Ni gute wohitamwo uwuguha igicapo c'amatara y'ibara ry'agahama ?

Guhitamwo umucuruzi w’ibarabara ry’amatara ribonerana ryiza ni kimwe mu ngingo zihambaye cane uzofata ku mugambi wawe w’ibimenyetso vy’ibarabara. Uwuguha ibikoresho uhisemwo azogena uburyo, ubushobozi, n'ukwizigirwa kw'igihe kirekire-kw'ikigaragaza, hamwe n'ibiciro vyo kubibungabunga n'inyungu y'ishoramari. Kubera amajana y’abahinguzi n’amashirahamwe y’ubudandaji ariko arahiganwa ku bucuruzi bwawe-cane cane mu karere k’Ubushinwa ka Shenzhen, aho amatara menshi y’amatara abonerana akomoka-gutandukanya umufatanyabikorwa wo kwizigirwa n’uwufise ingorane bisaba ubumenyi bwimbitse mu bijanye n’inganda.

Gutahura ivy'abaguzi

Inganda zikora amabara y’ibara ry’agahama zifise ubwoko butatu butandukanye cane bw’abazitanga, kandi kubatera urujijo birashobora kugutwara ibihumbi.

Abahinguziibikorwa vy’ubuhinga bwite, bikagenzura ingene vyose bikorwa, kandi bikatanga ibiciro vyiza kuruta, uburyo bwo guhindura ibintu nk’uko umuntu abishaka be n’ukugenzura uburyo bikora. Bashobora gutanga ingendo z’uruganda, igihe co gukora ibintu mu buryo burambuye, be n’ugufasha mu vy’ubuhinga.Amashirahamwe y'ubudandajimukore nk’abahuza hagati yanyu n’amahinguriro. Bamwe bongera agaciro biciye mu buhinga bwo gutora ibikoresho no kugenzura uburyo, abandi bagashira ikimenyetso ku biciro batatanga ibikorwa vy’ingirakamaro. Amashirahamwe y’ubudandaji akenshi aserukira amahinguriro menshi kandi yoshobora kutagira ubumenyi bwimbitse bw’ibintu agurisha.Abafatanyabikorwa ba OEM/ODMgukora ibintu biri munsi y’izina ryawe canke guhindura imigero iriho kugira ngo ihure n’ivyo ushaka. Ivyo bihuza bisaba ibiharuro vyinshi vy’amategeko ariko bitanga ububasha bwinshi ku bijanye n’ibicuruzwa.

Tangira naurutonde rw'ibicuruzwa. Abahinguzi b’ukuri ni abahinga mu bijanye n’urugero rw’ibintu vyibanze.

Igenzura ry'urugandan’ibintu na vyo nyene. Saba ko babona amasanamu y’aho bakorera iyo filime. Abahinguzi b’ukuri bazokwereka imirongo ya SMT, ivyumba vyo gupima ubusaza, n’ibibanza vyo kugenzura uburyo ata gukekeranya. Amashirahamwe y’ubudandaji yerekana amasanamu y’ububiko rusangi, agatanga ivyiyumviro ku bijanye n’“amategeko y’umutekano,” canke ntasubire ku bisabwa vyo guhamagara kuri videwo vyose.

Baza ibibazo vy’ubuhinga vyerekeye uburyo bwo gupfunyika ibice vy’amatara, imiterere y’umushoferi IC, canke ibisobanuro vy’uruzitiro rwa PCB. Abahinguzi nyabo barishura bizigiye n’ibintu vyihariye. Amashirahamwe y'ubudandaji atanga inyishu zitasobanutse canke akeneye "gusuzuma n'umugwi wabo w'abahinga" maze akagaruka kukubwira mu musi umwe canke ibiri.

Ku bacuruzi b’abashinwa cane cane, nusabeuruhusha rwo gukora ubucuruzikandi usuzume nimba ubucuruzi bwanditswe burimwo "uguhingura" canke "uguhingura," atari "ugucuruza" canke "ugucuruza" gusa.

Ubumenyi bw'ibice bihambaye

Abaguzi kenshi baraganira cane kugiciro, bumva banyuzwe n'amasezerano, hanyuma ntibabe bafise iciyumviro c'uko bemeranije ibice vyo hasi-tier.

Ivyuma vy’amatara: Aho amahera yawe aja vy’ukuri

Ivyuma vy'amatara bifise nk'ica gatatu c'igiciro c'ibarabara-rimwe na rimwe birenze -kandi bigena neza umuco, ukuri kw'ibara, ubuzima, n'ibiharuro vy'ukunanirwa. Aha si ho ho guca imfuruka.

Hejuru y’isoko, ufise .Creekuva muri USA naNikiyabavuye mu Buyapani. Ugushikama kudasanzwe, uguhuza ibara, ubuzima buramba-ariko bigura incuro 3-5 kurusha ibimenyetso vy’abashinwa, bituma ibiciro vyose vy’ibarabara biduga cane kuva ng’aho. Agace gatoyi gusa k’abaguzi ni ko gahitamwo izo nkoko. Ivyo ni ama studio y’ivy’amakuru, amazu y’ubwubatsi y’agaciro kanini, canke amaduka y’ubudandaji y’ibintu vy’agaciro. Imigambi aho ingengo y’imari ari hafi y’ivyo umuntu yiyumvira inyuma.

Abandi bose bajana na .Inyenyeri y'igihugu. Bashinzwe mu 1969, baramenyekanye cane nk’ishirahamwe ry’ubushinwa ryizigirwa cane mu gupfunyika ama LED. Ivyuma vyabo ntivyigeze bishikirwa n’ikibazo gikomeye c’uburyo. Mu gisata aho abagurisha ibintu bazimangana mw’ijoro rimwe, ibintu na vyo bikananirwa bitangaje, iyo nkuru irafise akamaro.

Umuco w'Umwamiiguha vyinshi mu bikorwa vya Nationstar kugiciro gitoyi-ingene ari hasi bivana n'imibereho y'isoko n'ubushobozi bwo guhanahana amakuru. Ni uburyo bubereye ku bimenyetso rusangi vy’ubudandaji aho hariho ingorane z’ingengo y’imari. Gusa n'ivyo witega-ibibazo bitobito bikunda kuza inyuma y'imyaka myinshi y'ibikorwa bikomeza. Si ukunanirwa vy’ukuri, uguhinduka kw’ibara, ugusenyuka gatoyi kw’umuco, ivyo bintu nk’ivyo.

Ibirango vy'ingengo y'imari nkaMulinsenkandiHongshengna vyo nyene birahari. Nta n’akaga zifise ubwazo, ariko izo chips zifise ibiharuro vyinshi vy’ukunanirwa n’uguhuza kw’ibara ry’agaciro gatoyi. Abagurisha ibintu bakoresha ivyo bihimba barahiganwa ku giciro gusa. Rimwe na rimwe ivyo ni vyiza-niba uriko urakora installation y'igihe gito canke umugambi aho screen izosubirwamwo mu myaka ibiri uko biri kwose, kumbure birafise insiguro.

Uburyo bwo kugenzura

Novastaryicara hejuru. Igitigiri co gusubiramwo kigera kuri 7,680Hz, gutunganya ibara ry'umuhondo ridasanzwe, ubuhinga bwo gukoresha porogaramu, uburyo bwo guhagarara buke cane. Ni ivyo ama studio y’amakuru n’ibibanza vy’ubutegetsi bikoresha. Hariho igiciro, ariko ku bikorwa-bikomeye aho ama kamera ariko afata ivyerekanywe canke ibibazo vy'ikimenyetso ntivyemewe, birabereye gushiramwo amahera. Nk’ibice 20-25% vy’abaguzi baja muri iyo nzira.

Benshi mu baguzi baraheza bakagira .Umuco w'amabara, kandi akenshi iyo ni yo hamagara ibereye. Yashizweho neza mu migambi myinshi-ugukodesha, kwerekana, kwamamaza, ibintu vy'urugero rwo hagati-. Ivyiyumviro vy’ugusubiramwo n’ugukora kw’ibara ry’umuhondo birakomeye, ugushikama kw’ikimenyetso mu gihe c’ibikorwa 24/7 ni vyiza cane, kandi interface irababarira bihagije ku buryo umuhinga yiyemeje adasabwa kuyikoresha. Ku bikoresho bisanzwe vy’ubudandaji, Colorlight ni hafi y’igihe cose ihitamwo ryiza.

Hanyuma harihoLinsn. Ihitamwo ry’ingengo y’imari, ry’ishimikiro ryizigirwa. Ikora ivyo ikora-isubirira uburyo bwa kera, yerekana ahanini ibintu bihoraho, kandi ntibisaba ibiranga biteye imbere, ikora neza. Ntukitege gusa ko uzotangazwa.

Imburi imwe utaravye iyo uhisemwo: vuga ikimenyetso mu masezerano yawe yo kugura. Abagurisha baramenyekanye ko bavuga ibiciro vya Novastar kandi bagatanga ubuhinga bwa Linsn.

ICs z'umushoferi n'ibikoresho vy'amashanyarazi

Abaguzi bakunda cane ama chips ya LED ntibabona ama IC y’abashoferi.

ICs z'umushoferikugenzura umuco w’umuntu ku giti ciwe n’ibara ry’isohoka. Amahitamwo y'imbere kuvaMBI (Igice kinini), Chipone, cankeICNgutanga ubugenzuzi bwiza bw’ibara ry’imvi, uguhuza neza kw’amashanyarazi, ugukoresha ubushobozi buke, n’ugugabanya ubushuhe. Itandukaniro hagati y'ibara ry'umweru ry'agaciro kanini -bit n'iry'agaciro gato -bit mu vy'ukuri riboneka n'ijisho ry'umuntu mu bigaragazwa vy'ibara ry'umuhondo.

Ibitanga amashanyaraziivy'agaciro kurusha uko abantu benshi babibona-bibuza guca ibibatsi, bikaguma bica ibibatsi, kandi bikakingira ivyago vy'umuyagankuba.Bisobanura nezakuva i Tayiwani ni co kigereranyo c’inzahabu.Ikicuangini ubundi buryo bwo kwizigirwa bw’Abashinwa.G-Inguvuni ikintu gikundwa cane mu bikorwa vy’iyerekanwa ry’amatara. Irinde amashanyarazi atagira izina canke asanzwe-arabura imbere y'igihe kandi ashobora gutwara ibindi bice.

Igenzura ry'icemezo

Ku isoko ry'i Buraya ukeneye .Gushirako ikimenyetso CE. Ukwubahiriza RoHSivyerekeye amategeko agenga ibikoresho bishobora gutera akaga. Isoko rya Amerika risaba .Icemezo ca FCC. TÜVni ubushake butwara uburemere nk'igenzura ry'uwundi muntu wa gatatu-.ISO 9001ivuga ku buryo bwo gucunga uburyo. Kandi nimba ibintu biriko biragurishwa mu Bushinwa,Icemezo ca CCCbirakora. Si umugambi wose ukeneye ivyo vyose-menya ivyo bihambaye ku isoko ryawe maze ubisuzume neza.

Kugira ngo ivyo ubisuzume vy’ukuri: bwira inzego zitanga iyo mpapuro ataco zitwaye. Amashirahamwe menshi atanga ivyemezo arabungabunga amakuru yo kuri internet. Suzuma ko amazina y’amashirahamwe, amaderesi, n’ibicuruzwa bihuye. Gusaba ibipimo vy'uburemere burengeye-vyerekana inomero z'icete n'amatariki y'uburenganzira. Ku bigurishwa vyinshi, niwiyumvire gukoreshaSGS, TÜV, cankeIntertekkugira ngo ugenzure ivyemezo ku rubuga-.

Isuzuma ry'abaguzi ba Alibaba

Ikibanza c'umuguzi w'inzahabubitwara amadolari ibihumbi vyinshi ku mwaka, ivyo bikaba vyerekana ko hariho ukwiyemeza. Abahendanyi muri rusangi ntibazoshiramwo ayo mahera. Ariko Abagurisha Inzahabu barazwi ko batanga ibintu bitari mu rugero. Ico kimenyetso bisigura ko barishe amahera, si uko ari abo kwizigirwa. MuIkimenyetso c'umucuruzi yagenzuweyerekana isuzuma ry'aho hantu -rigenzura ko ubucuruzi buriho kuri aderesi yanditswe. Ikimenyetso ciza, n’ubu nyene si ikimenyamenya c’uko igicuruzwa ari ciza.

Imyaka mu bucuruzibirahambaye kuruta uko abantu babibona. Abaguzi bakora imyaka 5+ mw'izina ry'ishirahamwe rimwe berekana ugushikama. Abahendanyi bakunda kuzimangana mu myaka 1-2 bagasubira kwiyandikisha mu mazina mashasha. Suzuma itariki yo kwiyandikishako, ntusuzume ivyo urutonde rw’abantu ruvuga gusa.Ukwizera ubucuruziitanga uburinzi bwo kwishura iyo abagurisha bananiwe gushitsa amatariki yo kohereza canke ingingo ngenderwako z’uburyo.

Gucungera uburyo

Imbere yo gukora, bisaba inyandiko z’ibimenyetso vy’ibice vy’amatara vy’amatara, ibigereranyo vya IC, ibimenyetso vy’ibice vy’amashanyarazi, n’ibisobanuro vya PCB. Ivyo ubishire mu masezerano yawe n’ingingo z’igihano co gusubirira. Ku mategeko ahambaye, nusabe ivyitegererezo vy’ibikorwa imbere y’uko wemerera ibikorwa vyose.

Kuberagusuzuma uruganda-kandi ku mategeko menshi, ibi ni ngombwa-ng'ibi bitandukanya ibikorwa vy'ukuri n'ivyumba vy'iyerekanwa. Rondera ivyumba bisukuye canke ahantu h'amakoraniro hagenzurwa n'inkungugu-. Uburyo bwo kugenzura ubushuhe n’ubukonje. Ububiko bw'ibice butunganijwe bufise ikimenyetso kibereye. Imirongo y’ubuhinga bwa none SMT. Ku ruhande rw’igerageza, rondera ivyumba vy’igerageza ry’ugukura kw’amatara y’izuba, ibikoresho vyo gupima umuco n’ibara, ibikoresho vyo kugerageza umutekano w’umuriro mwinshi-, n’ubushobozi bwo kugerageza ubushobozi bw’ubushuhe.

Imbere-ivyangombwa vyo kugerageza: amashusho akwiye guca mu nguvu zidahera-ku kugerageza nibura amasaha 72-abahinguzi bamwebamwe bakora igihe kirekire. Uguhuza kw’umuco gukwiye kuba kwinshi, mu bisanzwe 95% canke n’ibindi. Ubushuhe bw’ibara bukwiye kugwa mu rugero rubereye ku bimenyetso vy’ubudandaji, akenshi ahantu hafi 6.500K gutanga canke gufata. Igipimo c'ubudasa kivana n'ikoreshwa ryawe-fine-ibikoresho vy'ijwi bikeneye gutera imibare myinshi cane kuruta ibikoresho bisanzwe. Ivyagezwe vy'inganda mu buryo bw'ubuhinga vyemeza amapixels makeyi yapfuye ku 10.000, ariko abagurisha uburyo bwiza batanga amapixels yapfuye hafi -zero.

Kubera amahera akomeye,amashirahamwe y'igenzura ry'umwugabirabereye. SGS, TÜV, na Intertek ni zo zikora cane. Ibiciro birahindagurika bivanye n’aho uri n’ingene ukora-ingengo y’imari amajana make y’amadolari ku musi wo gusuzuma hamwe n’urugendo.

Igiciro

Ivyo bikoresho vy'ibarabara ubwavyo birya igice kinini c'ingengo y'imari yawe-akenshi birenze igice. Uburyo bwo kugenzura, amashanyarazi, imiterere y’ibikoresho, gupfunyika, n’ugutuma ibisigaye bigabanywa mu bipimo bitandukanye bivanye n’ingene ubitunganije be n’aho uja.

Ibiciro vy’isoko ry’ubu birahinduka ubudasiba, ng’iki ukuntu ibintu vyifashe. Ivyuma vy’imbere mu nzu vy’ishimikiro bifise uburebure bwa pixel nini ni vyo bishobora kwinjira bishoboka cane. Uko wimukira ku bipimo vyiza, ibiciro biraduga cane-rimwe na rimwe bikaba bibiri canke birenze. Ivyuma vyo hanze bitegeka igiciro kinini kuruta ivyo mu nzu kubera ibisabwa vyo gukingira ibihe. Ibintu vy’ubuhinga bwa holographie n’ivy’ubuhinga bwihariye ni vyo vyicaye hejuru y’isoko.

Imisi yose wemeze nimba amasezerano arimwo amakori yo gutwara ibintu n’ayo gucungera, uruhusha rwo kugenzura ibikoresho n’amaporogarama, ubuyobozi bwo gushiramwo, gutanga ibikoresho vy’inyuma, ibikoresho vyo kwimenyereza, n’ivyo gutanga garanti. Ivyiyumviro vyasa n'ibihiganwa vyamenyekanye ko bitera umupira iyo "extras" zose zishizweko.

Inkomezi z'ibiganiro: amategeko manini manini akenshi ashobora guhabwa ibiciro bifise insiguro, naho nyene igipimo gitandukanye ku bijanye n’uwutanga. Nimba ingengo y’imari ari nto, muganire ku gukoresha Kinglight aho gukoresha amatara ya Nationstar, canke Colorlight aho gukoresha uburyo bwo kugenzura Novastar. Gutahura gusa ivyo guhindura. Amasezerano yo kwishura akenshi asaba gushiramwo amahera imbere, ikindi gice imbere yo kohereza, n'amahera asigaye inyuma yo kwemera-ugusangira nyavyo ni ugushikirizwa.

Amabendera atukura: ibiciro biri munsi cane y’ivyo abandi bose bariko baravuga (umuntu ariko arakata imfuruka ahantu), ukudashaka gutanga ibiciro, uguhatira umuntu kwishura ubwo nyene, gusaba kwishura ku makonti yawe bwite. Ubucuruzi bw’Abashinwa bubereye bukoresha amakonti ya banki y’amashirahamwe mu mabanki akomeye-ICBC, Banki y’ubwubatsi y’Ubushinwa, Banki y’Ubuhinzi y’Ubushinwa, Banki y’Ubushinwa. Gusaba konti y’umuntu ku giti ciwe ni ikimenyetso gikomeye c’imburi.

Inyuma-Serivisi y'ugurisha

Ivyuma vy’amatara bibonerana bisaba gukomeza kwitaho. Suzuma inyuma-ubushobozi bwo kugurisha imbere y'uko ubukenera.

Igarantiya isanzwen’abahinguzi b’icubahiro bimara imyaka 2-3, bipfuka utunenge tw’ibikoresho n’utunenge tw’ibihimba vy’ubuhinga bwa none. Ivyuma vy’amatara, amashanyarazi, n’uburyo bwo kugenzura vyose bikwiye gushirwamwo. Ivyonona bivuye ku gushiramwo nabi, ugutera imbere kw’amashanyarazi, canke ibidukikije mu bisanzwe ntibipfukwa. Ku bijanye n’ibikoresho vy’ubudandaji, muganire ku bihe vy’inyishu vyemewe-amasaha 24-48 ku bijanye no gupima kure, indwi imwe canke zibiri ku bijanye n’ibihimba vyo gusubirira. Gutahura ingene ivyo gusaba garanti bikora mu vy’ukuri mu bikorwa. Ugutwara ibice mpuzamakungu bishobora gutwara amayinga n’ugucererwa kwa duwane.

Ehe impanuro zarokoye abaguzi benshi ububabare bw'umutwe:Gura ibindi bice n'itegeko ryawe ry'umwimerere-ahantu hagati ya 5-10% bivanye n'ubunini bw'ugushiraho n'ubushobozi bwo kuronka ni vyiza. Ivyo biguha ubushobozi bwo gusubirira ubwo nyene kandi bikagufasha kumenya neza ko ibara riguma rihuye kuko zikozwe mu gice kimwe. Kugerageza gutora ibice bihuye haciye imyaka ibiri ni inzozi mbi-ibice vy’uguhingura birahinduka gatoyi, kandi ibice vyahagaritswe birahera ubuziraherezo.

Wemeze ko abaguzi bazobungabungaibice vy'inyuma birabonekaimyaka 5+. Abahinguzi bamwebamwe barahagarika ibintu vyihuse, bagasiga abakiriya bacitse intege. Guhanahana igiciro c’ibice vy’inyuma imbere y’igihe kugira ngo wirinde igiciro co gutera imbere iyo wihebuye.

Inyandiko z'ubuhingaibibazo: ubuyobozi bwo gushiramwo, ubuyobozi bw’uburyo bwo kugenzura, uburyo bwo gupima, ubuyobozi bwo gutorera umuti ingorane. Ubufasha bwo kure buboneka. Ubutandukane bw'amasaha n'abaguzi b'abashinwa buragora gufasha igihe nyaco-niba uri muri Amerika ya ruguru canke i Buraya, ivyo ubishire mu ngiro. Abaguzi bamwebamwe bo kw'isi yose barabungabunga abafatanyabikorwa bo mu karere, ivyo bikaba bifasha cane.

Kugabanya ingorane no kwirinda uburiganya

Umutego n'uguhindurani co kibazo gisanzwe. Ibice vy'agaciro vyavuzwe, ibisubirira vyo hasi vyashikirijwe. Ukwirinda: gusobanura ibimenyetso vyose vy’ibihimba n’ibigereranyo mu masezerano afise ingingo z’igihano. Gukora igenzura ry'imbere y'-ugutuma.

Imbere y'amashirahamwe y'ibinyomabiriho. Abahendanyi bakora imbuga z'umwuga z'amashirahamwe atahari. Suzuma ko ubucuruzi bwanditswe. Gusaba gusura uruganda rwa videwo. Tangana n’amategeko matomato y’ukugerageza.Guhindura inzira y'ukwishyurabishika iyo abahendanyi bigira nk’abagurisha ibintu mu buryo bubereye maze bagasaba ko bokwishurwa ku makonti atandukanye. Genzura amakuru y’ukwishyura biciye ku nimero za telefone zizwi, atari imeyili. Ntukigere wishura kuri konti z’umuntu ku giti ciwe.

Ugusenyuka kw'uburyo mu giheni ikintu kidasanzwe. Amategeko ya mbere ahuye n’ivyo asabwa, amategeko akurikira akoresha ibihimba bihendutse iyo icizigiro kimaze gushingwa. Gusaba gusuzuma ibihe bitandukanye no kubungabunga ibisobanuro vy’ibice mu masezerano abandanya.

Imbere yo kwiyemeza gukorana n'umuguzi uwo ari we wese: suzuma uruhusha rwabo rwo gukora, kubaho kw'uruganda biciye mu rugendo rwa videwo canke igenzura ry'uwundi muntu, suzuma ukuri kw'icemezo, usabe kandi ushikire ibimenyetso vy'abaguzi, urondere izina ry'ishirahamwe n'"ubuhendanyi" canke "ibirego" kuri interineti, utangure n'amategeko mato y'igerageza, ukoreshe secure pay metho n'umutekano.

Amasezerano y'ingenzi

Amasezerano yawe ni yo yonyene akurinda vy’ukuri iyo ibintu bigenda nabi.

Tangira naibisobanuro-kandi ndashaka kuvuga ibisobanuro vyose. Funga ikimenyetso c'ibara ry'ibara ry'umuco n'inomero nyayo y'umuderi, si "Nationstar" gusa ahubwo "Nationstar RS Series" canke ivyo mwemeranije vyose. Ivyo ni vyo bigenda no ku IC z’abashoferi, uburyo bwo kugenzura, n’ibikoresho vy’amashanyarazi. Harimwo uburemere bwa pixel, ingero z’umuco, igipimo co gusubiramwo, ijana ry’uguca ibibatsi, n’ingero z’ibikoresho gushika kuri milimetero. Nimba ari ngirakamaro kuri wewe, ni ivy’amasezerano.

Ivyagezwe vy'uburyobakeneye amenyo. Sigura igipimo c'amapixel yapfuye yemewe-Ndasaba ukwihanganira zero. Sobanura ibisabwa vyo guhuza umuco (95% canke birenze), urugero rw’ubushuhe bw’ibara, n’ingene nyavyo igerageza ryo kwemera rizokorwa. Ni nde akora ivyo bipimo? Ni ibikoresho ibihe? None iyo inaniwe bigenda gute?

Amasezerano yo gutangavyogukingira ugucerezwa kutagira iherezo. Gushiramwo urutonde rw'igihe co gukora, sobanura uburyo bwo kubirungika, gushinga igihe co gushikana, kandi-ibi ni ngirakamaro-shiramwo ingingo z'igihano ku gucererwa. Ikintu nka 0.5-1% c’agaciro k’amasezerano ku ndwi y’ugucerezwa giha abaguzi inguvu nyazo zo gutera amatariki yabo.

Gutunganya ivyaweUrutonde rwo kwishurahafi y’ibintu bihambaye ushobora kugenzura. Ugucapura gusanzwe kwoshobora kuba 30% y’ibizigamirwa, 30% inyuma y’ukwemererwa kw’igenzura ry’ibikorwa, na 40% inyuma y’ugushikana n’ugupima kwemera. Ntukigere wishura igice ca nyuma gushika wemeje ko igicuruzwa gihuye n’ivyo usabwa. Abaguzi basubira inyuma cane kuri iyo nyubakwa bariko barazunguza ibendera ry’umutuku.

Amajambo ya garantibikwiye kwitwararikwa cane kuruta uko benshi mu baguzi babiha. Sobanura igihe co gukingira, ivyo birimwo n’ivyo bitarimwo, igihe co gusubiza, n’uburyo nyabwo bwo gutanga ibirego. Reka uwuguha ibikoresho yiyemeze ko ibikoresho vy’inyuma bizoboneka nibura imyaka itanu.

Ubwa nyuma, nuvuge ibishika iyo ibintu bigenda nabi. Sobanuraitegeko rigenga, Uburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo, kandiububasha. Ku bacuruzi b’Abashinwa, mutahureko gushitsa amasezerano ajabuka imipaka mpuzamakungu bigoye kandi bizimvye.

Gusuzuma abaguzi mu bikorwa

Igihe ugereranya abaguha ibikoresho, uburemere bw’ibintu bishingiye ku vyo umugambi wawe ukeneye. Igikoresho co gutangaza amakuru gishira imbere igipimo co gusubiramwo n’ukuntu amabara atagiramwo amahinyu kuruta ibindi vyose. Uruhererekane rw’ubudandaji rwitaho cane igiciro cose c’ubutunzi n’ukworohera kwitaho. Gushiraho ivyabaye vy’igihe gito vyoshobora gutuma haba igiciro gusa. Menya ibihambaye ku mugambi wawe imbere y’uko utangura gutanga amanota ku baguha ibikoresho.

Uburyo bw'ibicebirahambaye kuruta ibindi bintu vyinshi-ni ivyo uriko uragura.Ubushobozi bwo guhingurakandi inzira zo kugenzura uburyo zirakurikira.Ivyemezoikibazo co kwubahiriza amategeko ntibikubwira vyinshi ku bijanye n’uburyo bw’ibicuruzwa.Igicirobiragaragara ko ari ngirakamaro, mugabo ufate ibiciro bito biteye amakenga nk’ikimenyetso c’imburi aho gufata akaryo.Inyuma y'ugurishabica bihinduka ikintu gikomeye igihe hari ikintu kigenda nabi.

Inzira y’ibikorwa: tangura mu gukuraho abaguzi badashobora kugenzura ubushobozi bwo gukora canke ivyemezo. Gereranya ibisobanuro vy’ibihimba n’ivyo bisigaye. Kuronka amakuru arambuye y'abaguzi benshi bafise ubushobozi-batatu gushika kuri batanu akenshi biguha uburyo bwo kubona isoko bihagije. Baza abakiriya bariho b’abashaka gutora kandi ugendere ama installations nimba bishoboka. Tangana n’amategeko mato mato imbere y’uko ukora amasezerano akomeye.