Abantu benshi biyumvira ko ibimenyetso vy’ubuhinga bwa none ari ugugura gusa igicapo hanyuma ugashiramwo USB kugira ngo ushobore gukina amasanamu. Inyishu z'ibimenyetso vy'ubuhinga bwa none ni uburyo bushitse-ibikoresho, porogaramu, ibirimwo, n'urubuga vyose bitegerezwa guhuriza hamwe. Biri hose: mu masoko, ku bibuga vy’indege, mu maduka y’ubudandaji. Ivyerekana amategeko ya McDonald, ibimenyetso vy'indege ku kibuga c'indege ca Capital, ibimenyetso vy'ibiciro vy'amaduka manini-vyose bica muri iki kiciro.
Ugereranije n’ibimenyetso vya kera bicapwe, itandukaniro rikomeye ni uko ibirimwo bishobora guhindurwa. Ikimenyetso c'urubaho rw'ifu gifata indwi imwe iyo ari nziza, igice c'ukwezi iyo ari kibi, kuva ku guhingura gushika ku kumanika-ugurisha kw'umuco gusa ntigushobora gukurikirana. Hamwe n’ibimenyetso vy’ubuhinga bwa none, amahinduka akozwe mu nyuma arahuzwa n’imbere mu masegonda. Umuntu umwe arashobora gutwara amasanamu ibihumbi n’ibihumbi mu gihugu cose ata rugendo akora. Nielsen yakoze ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko amasanamu y’ivyuma ashobora kwitwararika incuro zine kurusha amafoto adahinduka. Bihinduka bivanye n'ivyo bihe, ariko urutonde-rw'-itandukaniro ry'ubunini ni ry'ukuri.
(Isoko ry’ibimenyetso vy’ubuhinga bwa none kw’isi yose ryari rigereranywa n’amadolari 28.83 miliyaridi mu 2024 kandi ritegerezwa gushika ku madolari 45.94 miliyaridi mu 2030, rizokura ku CAGR ya 8.1% kuva mu 2025 gushika mu 2030.)Ubushakashatsi bw’amakuru 10}}isesengura/ivy'ubuhinga bwa none -ibimenyetso -isoko
Ikibazo nyaco Nta n'umwe abanza kuvuga
Imigambi myinshi cane aho ama screens ashirwako, ibirimwo ntibihinduka mu mezi atatu, bigaca bihinduka inkuta z’inyuma ata n’umwe abiraba. Ibikoresho ni intango gusa-iyo ibikorwa vy'ibirimwo bitagenda, vyose biragenda ubusa. Iyi ngingo irakeneye gushimikwako kuko niho imigambi myinshi igenda nabi.
Umuyobozi w’ibikorwa vy’amaduka y’ibintu vy’agaciro ni we yakoze ivyo biharuro: mbere, guhindura ibikoresho vyo kwamamaza mu maduka yose 1.500 yo mu gihugu cose vyatwara amahera arenga 100.000 y’ama yuan mu bijanye n’abakozi n’ibintu igihe cose. Ubu umuntu umwe arabifata mu gice c’isaha. Ukwo kuzigama kumwe gusa kwarishuye amahera yashoye mu bikoresho mu mwaka umwe. Nimba ari ukuri nyakuri ntibizwi neza, ariko mu bijanye n’uburongozi birafise insiguro.
Rero ikibazo si "ni hardware iyihe nogura"-ni uko woba ufise imitsi ikora kugira ngo ico kintu kibe kizima umaze kugishiramwo.
CMS: Tangira hano, si n'ibimenyetso
Iyo ata CMS, igihe cose umuntu ahinduye ibintu bisaba ko umuntu asura ahantu hose afise umuduga wa USB. Iduka rimwe rirashobora gutunganirizwa; amaduka ijana ntaco ashobora gukora.
None CMS icungera iki? Guhingura ibirimwo (umuhinduzi w’ibigereranyo), urutonde rw’ibirimwo (urutonde, igihe, ihinduka), gutegura (ibirimwo bikina ku gicapo ikihe ku isaha iyihe), gukwiragiza (gusunika ibirimwo ku bakinyi biciye ku rubuga), gukurikirana (imimerere yo kuri interineti, ibirimwo biriko birakina, ibibazo vy’ibikoresho vyose biboneka mu nyuma). Ivyo ni ibikorwa vyinshi vyinjijwe muri sisitemu imwe, ni co gituma guhitamwo CMS bihambaye cane.
Ivyo usanzwe ukora mu bijanye n’ugutanga ibifungurwa: gukina urutonde rw’ivyo kurya vyo mu gitondo, ugahindukira ubwo nyene ukaja ku vyo kurya vya sasita ku muhingamo, wongere uhindure ku mugoroba. Nta n’umwe akeneye kubiraba.
Amahitamwo yo gushirwaho
Amahitamwo abiri yo gukoresha: igicu no ku-bibanza. Igicu ni plug-na-play, maintenance-ubuntu, ushobora kuyironka aho hose, kandi ubu ni ikintu gisanzwe-Amakuru y'ubushakashatsi bw'isoko yagenzuwe avuga ko ari hejuru ya 60% kandi ariko arakura. On-premises ibereye ibihe bifise ibisabwa bikomeye vy'umutekano w'amakuru canke imibereho mibi y'urubuga.
Aho Abantu Baturirwa
Guhitamwo CMS niho vyoroshe gutera intambwe mu mitego. Ibintu amajana n’amajana biri kw’isoko bisa n’ivyo mu vyo biranga ariko bikaba bitandukanye incuro cumi mu giciro. Ni ivy’ukuri bitera urujijo mbere no ku bantu bo muri iyo nganda.
Ingingo nkeyi z’ingenzi. Mbere, wama ukora ibigeragezo vy'ukuri-bigenda mu nzira n'ibirimwo vy'ukuri, nturabe gusa PowerPoints z'abaguzi. Ubwa kabiri, sobanura uburyo bwo gutanga amafaranga-ku-kugaragaza canke ku-module, imitego myinshi aho bihendutse imbere ariko ububiko n'uburebure bw'uruja n'uruza bitwara amahera menshi. Ica gatatu, suzuma ibintu bimwe -ivy’inganda-ivyo abacuruzi bakeneye bitandukanye n’ivyo bakeneye mu gutwara abantu n’ibintu, ubumenyi bw’abaguzi burahambaye.
Abagurisha mu gihugu ni Goodview, Touchwo, Anvo, na Sunmi. Izo kw’isi yose harimwo Scala, Imiyaga ine, na Broadsign. Ku bibanza bike n'ingengo y'imari ndende, open-source Xibo irakora, ariko ubushobozi bw'ubuhinga burakenewe kugira ngo umuntu yitunganye.
Kuronka ivyiyumviro bivuye ku baguzi 3-5 kugira ngo ugereranye mu buryo buringaniye. Gusaba ibiciro vy'ibintu-ibikoresho, porogaramu, ugushirwa mu ngiro, n'amafaranga y'umwaka y'ibikorwa vyerekanwa bitandukanye. Amajambo asubiwemwo ahisha amayeri bitagoranye.
None Reka Tuvuge Ivy'Ivyuma
Erekana ibikoresho
Iyerekanwa ry'ibikoresho-aho abakoresha babona ibirimwo-biragoye guhitamwo kurusha uko abantu benshi biyumvira.
LCD irahenda, irakayangana bihagije, kandi ikora neza mu nzu. LED irafise umuco mwinshi kandi ishoboza gukorana ata murongo; izo screens nini cane ziri ku bibuga vy’indege no ku masoko ni LED. OLED ifise amabara atangaje kandi irashobora gukora, akenshi ikoreshwa mu kwerekana ibintu vy’agaciro, n’ibiciro vy’agaciro bihuye. E-ink screens zikoresha ubushobozi buke cane kandi zigaragara neza mu muco w'izuba, zibereye ibintu bihoraho nk'ibimenyetso vy'ibiciro-ivyo nivyo Hema ikoresha. Hariho n’ubundi bwoko, ariko ubwo bune bufata hafi 95% vy’ibikorwa vyo mu mirima.
Guhitamwo igicapo bivana n'aho ushizeho, urugendo rwo kuraba, ibisabwa kugira ngo umuco uboneke, n'amasaha y'ibikorwa. Muri rusangi, 10-12 inches z'ubunini bw'igicapo kuri metero y'urugendo rwo kuraba ni vyiza. Mu nzu, 300-500 birahagije; n'umuco kamere utaziguye, 700+ birakenewe; pure outdoor bisaba n’imiburiburi 2.500 nits kugira ngo ishobore guhangana n’izuba, yongerako IP65 amazi n’inkungugu, ubushuhe bwagutse kuva kuri -20℃gushika kuri +50℃, kurwanya ivy’ugusenya n’ugusenyuka-ibiciro biragwira. Ico dufata ni uko gukoresha hanze bizimvye cane kandi bigoye.
Ivyuma vy’ubudandaji n’ivy’abaguzi bishobora kuba bifise amakuru asa ku mpapuro, ariko ubushobozi nyabwo buratandukanye cane. Ubushuhe buvaho, ubushobozi bwo gukora 24/7, ubwaguke bw’uruzitiro vyose biratandukanye. Abantu bamwebamwe barakoresha amateleviziyo yo mu nzu nk’ibimenyetso vy’amaduka kugira ngo bazigame amahera; amezi atatu aheze, burn-in, gushuha cane biragwa, bagasubira ku bimenyetso vy'ubudandaji. Ivyo bishika kenshi cane kuruta uko abahinguzi bashaka kwemera. Samsung, LG, Hisense, na BOE bose bafise imirongo y’ibikoresho vy’ubudandaji, 30%-50% bizimvye kuruta ivy’abaguzi, ariko ugushikama n’itandukaniro ry’ubuzima ni rikomeye.
A Detour: Ikibazo gikomeye cane co gutwara abantu n'ibintu
Kuvuga ku bisabwa vy’ibikoresho, ivy’ugutwara abantu n’ibintu niho ibintu bishika ubukazi. Ikibuga c'indege ca Capital T3 gikoresha amasanamu arenga 2.000-ihinduka ry'indege, amarembo yo kwinjiramwo, amabarabara y'imizigo-bitegerezwa gukorana n'imirongo y'indege mu gihe nyaco-n'ukuri 99.9%+. Gucererwa canke amakosa bisigura ko abagenzi babura indege. Muri ivyo bihe, ugushikama ni ikintu gihambaye incuro ibihumbi cumi kuruta amashusho y’ibishushanyo vy’agaciro. Si ikintu aba integrateurs batobato bashobora gukorako.
Hanyuma hariho amaduka manini manini yo mu ntara-, menshi aracariko arakoresha ubuhinga bwigenga, akopa ibirimwo biciye kuri USB kugira ngo abisubize. Aho ivy’uruja n’uruza ari bibi canke urugero ruri ruto, iyo nzira iracariho. Si umuti wose ukeneye kuba uwuteye igomwe.
Abakinyi b'itangazamakuru
Gusubira ku vyo usanzwe ukora. Ivyuma bifata amakuru ni ikiraro hagati ya porogaramu n'ikigaragaza-vyakira amabwirizwa, gusobanura amadosiye, gusohora ibimenyetso. Ico ni co gice gikunda gutera urujijo abantu cane.
Ibintu bibiri vy’imiterere. Ivyo gukina hanze ni amasandugu yigenga ahuye n’ibimenyetso biciye ku HDMI, afise ubushobozi bwo kugenzura kandi ashobora gusubiramwo vyoroshe; Igishushanyo c’umuco, Advantech, na Giada ni ingero zisanzwe. Built-in SoC ishiramwo ama chips imbere mu gicapo, yoroshe gukoresha kandi igura make, ariko ikora neza kandi igoye gusubiramwo; Samsung na LG nizo zisunika ivyo.
None twohitamwo gute? Kurikiza ibirimwo bigoranye. Ishusho y’ishimikiro n’amasanamu y’uguhinduranya-SoC canke agasanduku ka Android k’amayuan 300-400 birahagije. Ivyerekanwa vya HTML5, imiterere y’ibice vyinshi-, amasanamu ya 4K-bigenda ku bakinyi b’abahinga 1.500-4.000 yuan. Imigenderanire igoranye canke ubuhinga bwo ku ruhande-gukoresha ama PC y’inganda.
Ivyiyumviro vy'urubuga
Koresha amahuzu y’amashanyarazi nimba bishoboka; iyo atarivyo, WiFi canke 4G. Iciyumviro nyamukuru ni ntimwibagire offline fallback-igihe urubuga rwacitse, umukinyi akwiye kuba ashoboye kubandanya akina ari mu bubiko aho kwerekana igicapo c'umwirabura gifise ikosa. Ivyo bica birengagizwa kenshi cane, hanyuma umusi umwe urubuga rurahagarara, amaduka yose akagira umukara, hanyuma hakaba ukwicuza ko udahisemwo umuti wo kwizigirwa.
Gucuruza: Aho vyinshi muri ivyo bikoreshwa mu vy’ukuri
Umuyobozi w’akarere aragenzura amaduka amajana n’amajana afise amatangazo mashasha buri ndwi. Kwizigira gucapura amafoto, gutanga ibikoresho, no gushiramwo n’amaboko? Igihe ibikoresho bizoshika, uwo mwanya uba waraheze. Ivyandiko vy'ubuhinga bwa none birashobora gutuma "ingingo yafashwe ku cicaro gikuru mu minota cumi iheze iboneka ku bimenyetso mu maduka yo mu gihugu cose haciye iminota cumi."
(Itohoza ryakozwe mu bibanza bine bikomeye vy’ubudandaji mu Buholandi ryakoranije abaguzi barenga 24.000 n’ibibazo 1.562 babajijwe. Ivyo vyavuyemwo vyerekanye ko 85% vy’abaguzi bemera ko ibirimwo amasanamu y’ubuhinga bwa none vyerekanywe ku madirisho vyatuma ishusho y’iduka rimwe rimwe ry’ivy’ubudandaji ryiza cane. y’abaguzi baribuka ubwabo n’imiburiburi ubutumwa bumwe bufise insiguro, kandi 57% bavuze ko baronse ubutumwa bushasha . amakuru ava ku bigaragazwa.)Ibimenyetso vy'Ivyiyumviro -https://www.ubumenyi bw'abaguzi.com/amakuru/popai-ubushakashatsi-idirisha ry'ubuhinga bwa none -ibimenyetso-vyongera {{18/ll}ot
McDonald's: Ikigereranyo
McDonald’s ni ikigereranyo co kubikora neza. Mu mwaka w’2019, bakoresheje amadolari 300 miliyoni kugira ngo baronke Dynamic Yield maze bashiraho amamenyu y’ubuhinga bwa none akoreshwa na AI-mu maduka 38.000 kw’isi yose, bahindura mu buryo bukomeye impanuro zishingiye ku bihe, isaha y’umusi, urutonde, n’uburebure bw’umurongo. Raporo zabo z’ivy’amahera zivuga ko ubunini bw’amatike y’umuduga-thru bwarongerekanye 5-6%. Ariko bafise amashirahamwe yiyemeje kuraba ivyo-amashirahamwe menshi ntashobora kwisubirako ivyo. Ivyo McDonald’s ishobora gutanga kuri iyo ngorane biratandukanye cane n’ibigo bisanzwe.
Mu vy'ukuri gukora umugambi
Ibisabwa mbere, ibikoresho hanyuma
Mbere, sobanura ibisabwa-ntiwihutire guhitamwo ibikoresho.
None ama screens azoshirwa hehe? Mu nzu canke hanze? Uruhome-rushizweko, inkingi, idirisha, canke igisenge? Ibibanza bitandukanye birafise ibisabwa bitandukanye rwose ku bijanye n’ubunini, umuco be n’uburyo bwo kubishiramwo. Ni ibiki bizokinwa? Ishusho/amasanamu y'ukuri canke ugushiramwo amakuru y'igihe nyaco-? Ubushobozi bwo gukorako burakenewe? Ni nde arema ibirimwo kandi bivugururwa kenshi? Ni ibibanza bingahe? Iduka rimwe n’amaduka ijana bisaba uburyo bubiri butandukanye. Ingingo y’imari ni iyihe? Ivyuma vy’ubudandaji vy’amasentimetero 55 biva ku mahera 3.000-4.000 gushika ku mahera 30.000-40.000; CMS iva ku buntu gushika ku mafaranga y’umwaka y’ibihumbi amajana. Ata n’ingengo y’imari, uguhitamwo ntigushobora gutangura.
Iki gice gikwiye gutanga inyandiko y'ibisabwa-urutonde rw'ahantu, ibidukikije vyo gushiramwo, ubwoko bw'ibirimwo, ibisabwa, n'urutonde rw'ingengo y'imari vyose vyanditswe neza. Gutanga amasoko, kugereranya ibiciro, no kuvugana n’abaguzi vyose bishingiye kuri iyi nyandiko.
Ubushakashatsi ku rubuga
Hanyuma haza ubushakashatsi ku bibanza. Ivyo bisa neza ku bishushanyo birafise ubwoko bwose bw'ibitangaza ku rubuga-. Amasoko y'amashanyarazi ari mu bibanza bitari vyo, intsinga z'uruja n'uruza zitashizweho mbere-, inkuta zitwara umuzigo-zidashobora gutoborwa. Umunyamuryango wese arashobora kuvuga igiseke cuzuye inkuru nk’izo.
Gushiraho, Kwemera, Gutoza
Gushiramwo no gukoresha birimwo gushiramwo amashusho, guhuza abakinyi, gutunganya urubuga, gukoresha porogarama, kwinjiza ibirimwo, no kugerageza hamwe. Ikibanza gisanzwe gisanzwe gifata igice c’umusi; ivyo bikomeye bifata imisi ibiri canke itatu. Imigambi minini ikunda gukoresha ibibanza bikeyi vy’igerageza kugira ngo itore umuti ibibazo imbere y’uko itangura gukoreshwa mu bantu benshi.
Kwemerwa n’ugutozwa birarengagizwa bitagoranye. Gushiramwo ibikoresho ni intango gusa; umuntu arakeneye kuvyifatamwo neza inyuma y’aho. Ibikorwa vya CMS, gutangaza ibirimwo, gutorera umuti ingorane zitari ku rubuga-abakozi bakora barakeneye gutozwa neza. Abagurisha bakwiye gutanga ibitabu vy’imikorere n’ibibazo bikunze kwibazwa; ahandi ho, ikibazo gito cose kirindiriye inyuma-infashanyo y'ugurisha, ntaco bimaze cane.
Inyuma y'ukugenda-Ubuzima
None inyuma yo kuja live? Aho ni ho igikorwa nyaco gitangura.
Ibikorwa vy'ibirimwo bisaba ishoramari ridahera. Gushinga umurongo w'ivugurura bifasha-ibirimwo vyo kwamamaza bihinduka buri ndwi, amashusho y'ikimenyetso ahinduka buri kwezi. Ibintu vyo gushiramwo amakuru muri CMS birashobora gutuma habaho uguhindura bimwebimwe kugira ngo bigabanye igikorwa c’amaboko.
Gusuzuma ibikoresho bitegerezwa kuguma bigenda. Suzuma ubudasiba ama pixels yapfuye, igihe c'umukinyi, ugushikama kw'urubuga. Inyuma ya CMS akenshi ifise ubugenzuzi-gupima urutonde rw'imburi buri musi kugira ngo ufate ingorane imbere y'uko abakiriya bidoga "igicapo kimaze imisi itatu kirirabura."
Gusuzuma ubushobozi ni bwo buryo bwonyene bwo kwemeza nimba iyo nzira y’ishoramari yari ifise akamaro. Ingero zishobora gukurikirana: igipimo co kurangiza gusubiramwo, igihe abateze amatwi bamara, amahinduka mu kugurisha bifitaniye isano. Hari ibikorwa bikora igerageza rya A/B-imigero ibiri yo kwamamaza kugira ngo ubone ikituma ugurisha kwinshi.
