Ikigo co gukwiragiza ibitabu gifise ahantu 10.000 ho gushiramwo ibikoresho, mu bisanzwe kirahindura ibimenyetso 500 gushika ku 1.000 buri ndwi. Impinduka z'ibicuruzwa, uguhinduranya ibihe, uguhinduranya kwuzuza-uguhindura kwose bisigura gucapura, kugenda, gusekura, gufatanya, no gusuzuma kabiri-. Ivyo twabishizeho ku mbuga z'abaguzi: bifata iminota 2–3 ku kimenyetso. Ku mpera y’imbere, ivyo ni amasaha 50 y’akazi mu ndwi-umukozi w’igihe cose-ataco akora atari uguhindura ama stickers. Kandi ivyo ni imbere y’uko uharura amakosa aterwa n’ibimenyetso bipfutse, vyaguye, canke bitari vyo gusa.
Twubakaivyandiko vy'ubuhinga bwa nonekandiUburyo bwo kwerekana LCDkuri LEGOYO. Twarabaye mu bucuruzi bwo kwerekana kuva mu 2002, twohereza mu bibanza 300+ mu bibanza vy'ubudandaji, ivy'ubuhinga, n'ububiko bw'inganda. Iyi nkuru ni ivyo twize muri ivyo bikoresho ku bijanye n'ivyo mu vy'ukuri bikora iyo ushizeko amazina y'ibikoresho vyo mu bubiko-n'ivyo bitera amaraso mu gacerere iyo ubifashe nabi.
Gushirako Amabara ku Bibanza vy’Ububiko Ni Iki kandi Kubera Iki Bihambaye?
Gushirako ikimenyetso ku bibanza vy'ububiko ni uburyo bwo gushirako ikimenyetso ahantu hose ho kubika -imirongo, ibitanda, amashelufu, n'ibikoresho-bifise ibimenyetso bidasanzwe kugira ngo abakozi bashobore kuronka, gutora, no gushiramwo ibintu neza. Birumvikana nk’ivy’ishimikiro. Ni ivy’ishimikiro. Kandi ni kimwe mu vyiza cane-ROI ushobora gukora, kuko ubundi bubiko bwose buja hasi buvana navyo.
Amakuru y’inganda ashira igiciro c’ikosa rimwe ryo gutoragura ku madolari 50–100, bikaba ari ivy’ugufasha abakiriya, gusubiza ibintu, gusubira gukora, no gusubirira amategeko. Ububiko butagira igenzura rya barcode busanzwe bukora amakosa y’ibiharuro 1–2%. Ku kibanza cohereza amategeko 1.500 ku musi, ivyo bisobanura amadolari nka 195.000 ku mwaka mu gutoragura amakosa gusa. Uburyo bwo gushirako amazina buteguwe neza-bugabanya uwo mubare cane-atari mu gutuma abakozi bagerageza cane, ariko mu gutuma ahantu heza hagaragara.
Ivyandiko vy'Itegeko n'Ivy'Inzoka: Uko Woharura Ivyuma Vyawe
Imbere yo guhitamwo amabara, urakeneye umugambi wo gutanga inomero. Hari uburyo bubiri buhambaye, kandi uburyo bwiza buvana n’ingene ububiko bwawe buteye be n’uburyo bwo gutoragura.
Ivyagezwe (bihuye) gushirako ikimenyetsoimibare ikurikirana mu buryo bumwe ku nzira yose-ibubamfu gushika iburyo, isubiramwo ku murongo wose. Ni vyiza, biroroshe ku bakozi bashasha kwiga, kandi ni vyiza ku bubiko buto buto canke ibibanza bifise abakozi benshi bahinduka. Wiyumvire nk’ugusoma igitabu: umurongo wa mbere uja ibubamfu uja iburyo, umurongo wa 2 uja ibubamfu uja iburyo, n’ibindi.
Gushirako ikimenyetso c'inzokaihinduranya inzira n'umurongo wose-umurongo wa 1 uja ibubamfu uja iburyo, umurongo wa 2 uja iburyo uja ibubamfu, umurongo wa 3 uja ibubamfu uja iburyo kandi. Iyi "S" yerekana inzira umutozi agendamwo, igabanya ugusubira inyuma no kugabanya urugendo rw'urugendo n'ibice 15–30% mu bibanza bininibinini. Umwe mu bakiriya bacu ba 3PL i Guangzhou yarahinduye kuva ku rugero rwo hejuru aja ku rugero rw’inzoka maze akura iminota 12 ku nzira yabo yo gutoragura ku musi -mu misi 3, iyo yari isaha yuzuye y’inyongera yo gutoragura ivyiza ku musi.
Uburyo bwo gutanga inomero ubwabwo busanzwe bukurikira urutonde: akarere → umurongo → igitereko → etagere → igitereko. Ikintu nk'D-04-BC-17-03(Igice ca D, Inzira 04, Igitereko BC, Etagere 17, Igitereko 03). Ivyo ubishire muri WMS yawe kuva ku musi wa mbere; gusubiramwo inomero y’ububiko buriko burakora birababaza.
Ivyiyumviro vyo gushirako amabara ku bikoresho vyo mu bubiko: Uburyo 5 bukora vy'ukuri
1. Ibara-ibice vy'inzira vy'amakode.Guha ibara buri karere k'ububiko-icatsi kibisi ku bubiko bwinshi, umuhondo ku gutora -na-paki, umutuku ku hazmat. Abakozi bariga vuba cane ururimi rugufi ruboneka, kandi bigabanya cane ingorane y'"inzira mbi" ku bakozi bashasha n'abakozi b'igihe gito. Koresha ibimenyetso vyo hasi n'ibimenyetso vyo hejuru kugira ngo ukomeze imbibe z'intara.
2. Barcode + umuntu-ibisomwa bibiri bishobora gusomwa.Ikete ryose ry'ibarabara rikwiye kuba rifise kode y'uruzitiro (kugira ngo umuntu asuzume) n'ibara ry'aho umuntu ari (kugira ngo umuntu asuzume). Ubu buryo bw'imiterere ibiri -buguha ukuri gushingiye ku gucapura-igihe ukoresha imbunda za RF mu gihe uguma ubona aho hantu n'igihe bateri y'igicapo ipfuye isaha zibiri z'ijoro.
3. Gushirako amazina ahagaze ku rwego rwinshi-.Mu bubiko bufise ibitereko birebire (4+ ingero), shirako ikimenyetso ku rugero rwose rw'etageri mu buryo butandukanye. Koresha ubunini bw’inyuguti bugenda buragwira ku rwego rwo hejuru (kuko abakozi bazisoma bari kure cane) kandi wiyumvire gushiramwo amakete mu mfuruka kugira ngo abakoresha amaforklift bashobore gusoma ID z’ibitabo bari musi.
4. Ivyandiko vy’amabuye y’agaciro vy’ugukora urutonde rw’ibintu bihinduka.Niba igicuruzwa cawe gihinduka kenshi-ibihe vy'ubudandaji, amatangazo y'igihe gito-, SKUs zihinduranya-ibimenyetso vy'amabuye y'agaciro biguha uburenganzira bwo gusubira gutunganya ata bisigi vy'ivyuma bifatanya canke gusubira gucapura. Biramba, birashobora gusubirwamwo, kandi birahindurwa mu masegonda make. Ivyo gucuruza-: bakora gusa ku bikoresho vy’ivyuma.
5. Ivyapa vy'ubuhinga bwa none vy'igihe nyaco-ivugururwa.Aho ni ho gushirako amazina y’imigenzo bitera igisenge cavyo.E-irangi y'ubuhinga bwa noneguhindura wireless kuva kuri WMS yawe-nta gucapura, nta kugenda, nta gusekura. Iyo igikorwa c’ibikoresho gihindutse, ikimenyetso kirasubira mu masegonda. Ivyerekana amatara biri ku rupapuro birashobora mbere guca ibibatsi kugira ngo biyobore abatoragura aho bakwiye (gutora-ku-umuco). Ku bikorwa bikora 5,000+ SKUs zihindura ahantu kenshi, ESLs zikunda kwirihira mu mezi 12–18 biciye mu kuzigama abakozi gusa.
Ubuhinga bwo gushirako amazina y'ububiko bugereranywa
| Ubuhinga | Uburyo bwo kuvugurura | Igiciro ku kimenyetso | Ivyiza kuri | Intege nke nini cane |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Urupapuro / ukwifatanya | Sohora & usubirize n'amaboko | ~$0.01 | Ububiko bw'igihe gito, ops ntoya | Itera isoni ningoga; zero kwikora |
| Kode / QR | Sohora & usubirizeho; scanner kugira usome | $0.02–$0.10 | Gupima - bishingiye ku migenderanire y'akazi | Gusubirizwa n'amaboko biracari bikenewe |
| Umuyagankuba | Guhindura n’ukuboko; gusubira gukoreshwa | $0.50–$3.00 | Ububiko buhinduka, gusubira gutunganya kenshi | Ivyuma vyo gushiramwo gusa; nta huza rya WMS |
| Ibimenyetso vya RFID | Gusoma/kwandika ibice bitagira umugozi | $0.10–$2.00 | Paleti nyinshi-urugero rw'indangamuntu | Nta kigaragaza abakozi |
| ESL (irangi) | Gusunika kure ata nsinga; amasegonda | $5–$30+ | Iyerekanwa ry’ibikoresho vy’ubuzima; gutora-ku-umuco | Imbere y’imbere; Ikeneye infra y'umuyagankuba |
Ikintu kimwe co kwibuka: RFID na ESL ni ibihuza, si ibihiganwa. RFID ikora ikimenyetso kitaboneka (mbega iyo paleti yaciye mu muryango w’ikivuko?). ESL ifata amakuru aboneka (ni ibiki biri muri iki kinogo, ni bingahe, kandi ni urutonde uruhe rukeneye bikurikira?). Ububiko bwiza-bukora neza twashizeho bwo gukoresha bwompi.
Uko wohitamwo ubunini bwiza bw'ikimenyetso c'ibikoresho vyo mu bubiko
Ingano y'ikimenyetso irahambaye kurusha uko abantu benshi biyumvira-ahanini kubera urugendo rwo gusoma. Abakozi bagenda n’amaguru mu nzira zitoya zo gutoragura ibintu barakeneye ikintu gitandukanye n’abakoresha ama forklift bafata ibimenyetso ku kirere.
Ku bibanza vy'ibikoresho vyinshi bifise ibihumbi vy'ibintu bitobito-SKUs, ibimenyetso bikomeye muri2.66-inciku4.2-incirange ikora neza-zijanye n'ibibanza vy'ibikoresho bikomeye ataco bihuriyeko. Ku bubiko bwinshi canke ububiko bw'amapaleti-aho abakozi bahagarara inyuma cane, uburyo bunini nk'5.8-inciku7.3-inci yerekana winogutanga ugusoma kuva 2+ metero kure.
Ku bibanza vy'akazi vy'imiduga myinshi -intebe zo gupakira, ahantu ho guterera, inzugi z'ikivuko-Ibimenyetso vya LCDmu 10–15 inch range gutanga ibara ryose-, amasanamu-ashobora kwerekana ibisobanuro vy'urutonde, urutonde rwa QC, n'ibipimo vy'uguhindura.
Ububiko Rack Gushirako Ivyandiko Ibikorwa vyiza
Ikete ku rugero rw’amaso ku rwego rwose rw’etageri.Ivyo birumvikana, ariko twabonye ububiko bushira ibimenyetso vyose hasi ku gitereko-bihatira abakozi kwikubita hasi kugira ngo basome ibisomwa vyo hejuru-ku gitereko. Urugero rwose rukwiye kuba rufise ikimenyetso rwarwo, rushizwe aho amaso y’umukozi ashobora kugwa mu buryo busanzwe mu gihe c’ico gikorwa.
Shira ibimenyetso ku mpera zompi z’umurongo wose.Umutoragura yinjira avuye mu nzira iyo ari yo yose akwiye kuba ashoboye kwemeza ko ari mu nzira ibereye imbere y’uko agenda uburebure bwayo. Ibimenyetso bimanitswe hejuru birakora neza cane kuri ivyo;kiosk-uburyo bwerekanaku bwinjiriro bw’inzira ni vyo bihuye n’ivy’ubuhinga bwa none.
Koresha ibikoresho bikomeye bihuye n’ibidukikije vyawe.Igikoresho co kwifatanya gisanzwe kimara amezi 6–12 mu DC igenzurwa n’ikirere-. Mu kibanza co kubikamwo ibintu bikanye-, ubukonje n’ubushuhe bizobikuramwo mu ndwi. Ku bijanye n’uruzitiro rukonje, koresha polycarbonate canke retro-ibimenyetso vy’inyuma-canke e-ink ESLs zigereranywa n’ibikorwa vya 0–40 degrees.
Injiza amabara na WMS yawe kuva ku musi wa mbere.Ubuhinga bwa kode y'aho uri (akarere-umurongo-igitereko-igitereko-igitereko) bikwiye kwerekana neza imiterere ya WMS yawe. Ugutahura kwose gutuma haba isoko ya kabiri y’ukuri-kandi amasoko ya kabiri y’ukuri yama agenda atandukana.
Igihe co guhindura kuva ku bimenyetso vy'impapuro ukaja ku vy'ubuhinga bwa none
Ivyandiko vy’impapuro birakora. Ku bubiko buto bufise ububiko buhamye n’umubare muto w’amategeko, ni vyiza. Ariko ibimenyetso bitatu bikubwira ko igihe kigeze co kuraba .ibisubizo vy'ibimenyetso vy'ubuhinga bwa none:
Igitigiri c’ihinduka ry’ibara ryawe kirenze 200 ku ndwi.Munsi y’ivyo, gusubirira n’amaboko ni ivyo kwihanganirwa. Hejuru yavyo, uriko uraturira amasaha y’akazi afise insiguro ku gikorwa congera agaciro ka zero.
Igitigiri c’abagutora nabi kirenze 0,5%.Niba igenzura ry'uburyo ryerekana amakosa yo gutoragura agenda araduga-cane cane inyuma y'uguhindura ivyandiko canke gushiraho ibicuruzwa bishasha-uburyo bwo gushirako ivyandiko bushobora kuba ari bwo butera umusanzu.
Uriko urakoresha gutora-ku-umuco canke gushiramwo-ku-umuco ibikorwa.Impapuro ntizishobora guca ibibatsi. Nimba urugendo rwawe rw’akazi ruvana n’ubuyobozi buboneka ku bijanye n’ibarabara ry’iburyo, urakeneye ubuhinga bwo kwerekana bukora.
Umurongo wo hasi
Gushirako amazina ku bibanza vy’ububiko si igikorwa c’uburanga. Ariko ni umushinge ibindi vyose bivana n'ukuri kw'-WMS, umuvuduko wo gutora, igitigiri c'amakosa, n'igihe gishasha-co gukoresha. Tangana n’umugambi w’imibare udahinduka, uhitemwo uburyo bwo gushirako ibimenyetso bihuye n’ingene uteye, utore ibikoresho bishobora kurokoka ibidukikije vyawe, hanyuma ushire hejuru ku bijanye n’ubuhinga bwa none igihe imibare y’abakozi ihagarika gutanga insiguro ku mpapuro.
Niwaba uriko urasuzuma ivyandiko vy'ubuhinga bwa none kugira ngo bikoreshwe mu bubiko,Ishirahamwe ry'ubuhinga rya LEGOYObirashobora kugufasha guhuza ubunini bw'ibimenyetso n'ubwoko bw'ibimenyetso n'imiterere yawe y'ibikoresho. Turatangae-irangi ESLs kuva kuri 2.66" gushika kuri 7.3", Ivyerekana LCD, kandiIbikoresho vyerekana bibonerana-vyose bifise ubufatanye bwa ERP/WMS.
Ibibazo bikunze kwibazwa
None mushirako gute ama racks mu bubiko?
Ha buri kibanza kode yihariye ikurikije urutonde: akarere, umurongo, igitereko, igitereko, n'igitereko (nk'akarorero, A-03-R2-S4-B01). Koresha ibimenyetso vy’amabara bifise inyandiko isomwa n’abantu kugira ngo abakozi bashobore kwemeza n’amaso kandi abapima bashobore kugenzura. Shira ibimenyetso ku rugero rw’amaso ku rugero rwose rw’amashelufu, hanyuma ushireho ibimenyetso vy’inzira ku nzira zompi zo kwinjira. Huza neza neza amakode yawe y'ibara n'imiterere y'aho WMS yawe iri.
Ni itandukaniro irihe riri hagati y’ugushirako amazina y’ibitanda n’ivy’inzoka?
Ivyanditswe bimenyerewe bitanga inomero ku nzira yose mu nzira imwe (ibubamfu uja iburyo). Ivyo bimenyetso vy'inzoka birahindura inzira y'inzira yose, bikaba bikora urudome rwa "S" rukurikira inzira y'umunyaruyeri. Serpentine igabanya gusubira inyuma kandi ishobora kugabanya urugendo rw’urugendo na 15–30% mu bubiko bunini, ariko ntabwo ari vyiza cane ku bakozi bashasha kwiga.
Mbega ivyandiko vy'ubuhinga bwa none birabereye gukoreshwa mu bubiko?
Ku bubiko buhindura 200+ amabara mu ndwi canke bukoresha 5,000+ SKUs, ESLs zikunda kwirihira mu mezi 12–18 biciye mu kuzigama abakozi. Bikuraho gucapura n'ugusubirira amakete n'amaboko, bifatanya na WMS ku bijanye n'uguhindura igihe nyaco, kandi bishobora gukora nk'indongozi z'umuco zo gutora-ku-. Ntibigura-ivyiza ku bikorwa bito, bishikamye-ivy'ububiko aho impapuro zihinduka kenshi.
Ni ibihe bikoresho vy’ibara bimara igihe kirekire mu bubiko bw’ibikoresho bikonje?
Ivyandiko bifatanya bimenyerewe birananirwa ningoga mu kubika mu bukonje kubera ubukonje n’ubushuhe bihinduka. Ivyandiko vy'ivyuma vy'ibara ry'agahama n'ivy'ibara ry'agahama -ivy'inyuma ni vyo bishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo buramba. E-ink electronic shelf labels zigereranywa na 0–40℃zitanga ubuzima buramba kuruta ibindi vyose (5+ imyaka n’ibateri) mu gihe zikuraho ingorane y’ukunanirwa kw’ivyuma bifatanya.
Uburyo bwo gushirako amazina y’ububiko bugura angahe?
Impapuro n’ibimenyetso vy’amabara bifatanya bigura amadolari atarenga 0,10 ku kimwe cose. Ivyandiko bishobora gukoreshwa kandi bigura amadolari 0.50–3.00 ku kimwe cose. Ivyandiko vy’ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none biva ku madolari 5–$30+ ku vyandiko bivanye n’ubunini bw’igicapo, hamwe n’ibiciro vy’ibikorwa remezo vy’ubuhinga bwa none. Igiciro cose c'uburyo buvana n'ubunini bw'ibikorwa-ububiko bw'ibikoresho 5.000 bushobora gukoresha amadolari 2.000–5.000 ku mpapuro canke amadolari 25.000–80.000 ku gukoresha ESL yuzuye, n'uburyo bwa digitale bushobora kwishura biciye mu kugabanya igiciro c'abakozi n'amakosa mu mezi 1–42.
