e-ink ni mburabuzi ibereye ku bice vyinshi vy'ububiko bwawe. Nta nguvu hafi ikoresha hagati y’ivyo ivugurura, amabateri amara imyaka itatu canke itanu, kandi ikigaragaza kiguma gisomwa mu gihe cose hari umuco w’ubudandaji. LCD ironka ikibanza cayo ku mpera, ku bibanza vy'ibimenyetso, no ku bice vy'ibara ryose, amasanamu, n'ugusubiramwo ubwo nyene bituma habaho igiciro kinini c'ibikoresho n'inguvu.
Ikibazo nyaco si ubuhinga ubuhe ari bwo bwiza mu vyo umuntu abona. Ni ingene kimwe cose kiri mu iduka ryawe, n’aho kiri. Niba ukiri mu ntango z’iri suzuma, uburongozi bwacu kuibiciro vy'ibintu vy'ubuhinga bwa none ni ibiki mu vy'ukuri be n'ingene abagurisha babifata ingingoni intango nziza kuruta. Iki kiganiro ciyumvira ko waraciye kuri ico kibazo kandi witeguriye kugereranya ubuhinga bushasha.
LCD vs E-Ibimenyetso vy'Irangi: Uruhande-ku -Uruhande Kugereranya
| Ingano | E-Ibimenyetso vy'irangi | Ivyandiko vya LCD ku etageri |
|---|---|---|
| Gukoresha amashanyarazi | Mu gihe c’uguhindura ibirimwo gusa; mu vy'ukuri zero iyo ataco ukora | Igishushanyo c'umuco w'inyuma gikomeza, kenshi na kenshi 1–3 W gikora |
| Ubuzima bwa bateri | Imyaka 3–5 ku giceri gisanzwe | Amezi 6–12 ashobora gusubirwamwo, canke amashanyarazi asabwa |
| Ubushobozi bw'ibara | Ikirabura/umweru, amabara 3, canke amabara 4 (amahitamwo y'umutuku + umuhondo) | RGB yuzuye; videwo ishigikiwe |
| Gusubiramwo umuvuduko | 1-3 amasegonda ku kuvugurura | Igihe nyaco, 30-60 fps |
| Ugusoma kw'umuco w'izuba | Ivyiza cane - vyerekana, nta guca ibibatsi | Ubukene butagira umuco mwinshi, ivyo bikaba vyongera ubushobozi bwo gukwega |
| Ibikorwa vy'ibidukikije bikanye | Igereranijwe n’ibipimo −25 ; nta kindi kiguzi canke ubundi buryo bukenewe | Ivyuma bimenyerewe birananirwa munsi ya degre 0 ; frigo-ihinduka ry'agaciro rigura cane |
| Igiciro c'ikintu ku bwinshi | $5–$25 bivanye n'ubunini bw'ikigaragaza n'ibara | $80–$400+ ku murongo{2}}ubwoko bw'iyerekanwa |
| Ubwinshi bwiza bwo gukoresha | Ikibanza cose ca SKU kiri hasi y'ububiko bwose | 1–5% vy'ibibanza vy'amashelufu: iherezo n'ibice vy'ibiranga |
| Gucuruza bikomeye kuruta ibindi vyose | Ibifungurwa, imiti, ububiko, ibibanza vyose vy'ibiciro | Ivyuma vy'ubuhinga bwa none, ubwiza, uturere tw'ibara, inkuta zo kwamamaza |
Uko E-Ibimenyetso vy'Irangi Bikora - n'Igituma Amabateri Amara Igihe kirekire Cane
E-ink, yitwa mu buryo busanzwe electronic paper display canke EPD, ikoresha utugingo ngengabuzima dutoduto twuzuye utugingo ngengabuzima tw’ibara ryera n’iry’umwirabura ry’umuyagankuba rimanitswe mu mazi agaragara. Igikoresho c’umuyagankuba kirakwegera ivyo bihimba vy’umubiri kugira ngo bibe ivyanditswe canke amashusho. Iyo ishusho imaze gushirwaho, ikigaragaza kirayifata ubuziraherezo ata yindi nguvu igira. Uwo mutungo bistable niwo mpamvu yose e-ink ikora ku rugero rw'ubudandaji.Ishirahamwe rya E Ink, yatanguje kandi igurisha ubuhinga kandi itanga amapaneli akoreshwa mu bikoresho vyinshi vya ESL bigurishwa muri iki gihe, ibidondora nk’ukugumya ishusho ata nguvu - igicapo kigumya ikibanza caco ca nyuma naho bateri yoba yakuweho yose.
Mu gukoresha, e-irangi y'ibitabo biva ku 1.5 inches gushika ku 7.5 inches mu buryo bw'uburebure. Ibara rimwe ryirabura n’iryera riguma ari ryo ry’agaciro ku bijanye n’igiciro gisanzwe. Amabara atatu-yongerako umutuku n'amabara ane-yongerako umutuku n'umuhondo ubu araboneka cane ku maduka akeneye gutandukanya ivy'uguteza imbere ku ruhande rw'ibitanda. Ibara e-ink ryarateye imbere cane mu myaka itatu iheze - ibiciro vy'ugurisha vy'umutuku, amabendera y'umuhondo, n'imipaka y'ugutangaza vyacitse ibintu bimenyerewe. Mue-ibimenyetso vy'irangiLegoyo ikora kuva kuri 1.53 gushika kuri 9.5 inches kandi ifatanya ataco ihinduye n’ibibanza bikomeye vya ERP na POS biciye mu nzira zo guhindura amakuru ata nsinga.
Ubuzima bwa bateri si umubare udahinduka. Igitabu gihindurwa rimwe canke kabiri ku musi ku dosiye y’igiciro gihamye mu bisanzwe kimara imyaka ine canke itanu ku giceri c’amahera CR2450. Sunika ivyo ku bivugururwa bitandatu canke umunani ku musi - bisanzwe ku bihingwa bishasha n'ibiciro bishobora kwonona - kandi uriko uraraba imyaka ibiri canke itatu. Igihe cawe co guhindura ni co kijana igiciro co gusubirira, si igiharuro kiri ku rupapuro rw'amakuru. Kugira ngo ubone neza ingene ubuhinga bwose bufatanya kuva ku kimenyetso gushika ku muryango gushika ku mpera y’iporogarama -, ugusenyuka kwacu kwaingene ibimenyetso vy'ubuhinga bwa none bikora bivuye ku mbonerahamwe y'umucuruziipfuka ubwubatsi kuva ku mpera gushika ku mpera.
Uko Etagere ya LCD-Edge Ikora - n'Aho Igiciro Kinini Kiva
Ivyandiko vy’amashelufu ya LCD bikoresha amakirisitayo y’amazi ashizwe hagati y’ibiyunguruzo vy’amazi. Inguvu z’umuyagankuba zihindura aho amabuye y’agaciro ahagaze kugira ngo ahindure umuco w’inyuma uhoraho, bigatuma haba ibara n’umuco. Ijambo ry'ingenzi ni .ntabanduka. Inyuma y’umuco wama uriko uracana iyo igicapo kiriko kirakora. Ubwo ni bwo butandukaniro bw’ishimikiro bw’ubuhinga bushira LCD mu rwego rw’igiciro n’ugutunganywa bitandukanye n’irangi rya e-ink.
Ivyo LCD iheba mu bijanye n’ubushobozi, irasubirana mu bijanye n’ubushobozi bwo gukora vyinshi. Ibara ryose rya RGB, videwo iryoshe ku mafoto 60 ku segonda, n’uburemere bw’ibipimo bifasha amakode ya QR be n’ibishushanyo vy’ibintu vy’ido n’ido bitumabar-ubwoko bwa LCD etageri-igaragara ku ruhandeigikoresho co guhanahana amakuru gitandukanye vy’ukuri n’igiciro. Igikoresho gikoresha LCD gishobora gucapura amasanamu y'ibara, kigaragaza igiharuro c'ivyo guteza imbere, kigaragaza ingene umuntu ashobora gutegura ivyokurya, kigaca kigaragaza kode ya QR y'ubudahemuka - ubwoko bw'ibirimwo e-ink idashobora gushigikira.
Ukwo guhindura ibintu vyinshi kuzanana n’ibisabwa vy’ibikorwa remezo. Ivyerekanwa ku bitabo vya LCD bikeneye ubushobozi buke- bwa DC buca mu nzira ya gondola canke bateri y'ubushobozi bwinshi-ishobora gusubirwamwo ku nzira y'amezi atandatu -kugeza -cumi n'abiri. Mu iduka ry’ibifungurwa ry’ibifungurwa 40.000-SKU, gushiramwo LCD ku kibanza cose c’ibifungurwa vyoba ari ibidashoboka mu buryo bw’ibikorwa no mu vy’amahera. Ku bibanza cumi gushika kuri cumi na bitanu vyatowe neza ku iduka - ivyicaro vy'iherezo vy'uguhindura vyinshi - n'ibibanza vy'ibimenyetso vy'ibara - birashobora kuronka inyungu igereranywa ku ishoramari ryo guteza imbere.
Imbere yo gusobanura ibimenyetso vya LCD vy’imirongo, ibibazo vy’ibikoresho biraja kure cane kuruta uko benshi mu baguzi biteze. Ibara ry'ibipande, ubushuhe bwo gukoresha, inyishu, ibisobanuro vy'umuco, n'uguhuza kw'ibifatanya biratandukanye cane hagati y'abaguzi. Gwacubar LCD yerekana uburongozi bwo kugura ku bimenyetso vy'ubudandajiagenda mu ngingo z’ibisobanuro zibereye gukandako imbere y’uko wiyemeza kugurisha.
Igiciro ca ESL: E-Ink vs LCD mu myaka itanu -Ingengo y'imari
Igiciro c’ibikoresho niho ukugereranya kwinshi gutangura n’uguhagarara. Ivyo bituma ubona nk’ibice 30 kw’ijana vy’ivyo vy’ukuri.
Ku bijanye na e-ink, ingengo y’imari y’imyaka itanu-irimwo ibikoresho ku kimenyetso, ibikorwa remezo vy’irembo ritagira amashanyarazi, uruhusha rwa porogarama, abakozi bo gushiramwo, n’ingendo zo gusubirira amabateri. Ku bimenyetso 10.000 mu ruhererekane rw’ibifungurwa, igiciro c’ubunini kizana igiciro c’ibikoresho mu rugero rw’amadolari 5–15 bivanye n’ubunini bw’ikigaragaza n’imiterere y’ibara. Ibikorwa remezo vy'irembo vyongera igiciro hejuru y'ivyo - nk'irembo rimwe ku bimenyetso 250 gushika kuri 500 bivanye n'umurongo w'ivyuma n'ububiko. Ibikorwa vyo gushiramwo ni vyo bihinduka vyinshi cane, cane cane mu maduka afise ibikoresho vya kera bisaba ama adaptateur y’ibarabara canke inyishu zo gushiramwo ibintu.
Ku bimenyetso vy’amashelufu ya LCD, ibikorwa remezo ni vyo biganza. Niba amabarabara yawe y’amagondola atagira imirongo y’amashanyarazi y’umuriro muto, amafaranga yo gusubiramwo n’igihe co kwubaka vyongera ingengo y’imari n’ikirangamisi. Mu nyubakwa nshasha no mu gusanura, ibikorwa remezo vy’ububasha bwa LCD birashobora gutegurwa kuva mu ntango kugiciro gitoyi. Iyi ni imwe mu mpamvu abacuruzi benshi baheza bagasobanura LCD mu maduka mashasha yuguruye mu gihe bakoresha e-ink mu butaka bwabo busanzwe.
Igereranyo n'ibimenyetso vy'impapuro - umurongo w'ishimikiro amaduka menshi aracariko arakora kuva kuri - ni ibara ritandukanye benshi mu baguzi bafata minenerwe. Ugusenyuka kwacu kwa .ivyandiko vy'ubuhinga bwa none n'ivyandiko vy'impapuroipfuka ibiharuro vy’igiciro c’abakozi mu buryo burambuye. Verisiyo ngufi: gukuraho abakozi ni co kintu nyamukuru kizana inyungu, si ugugabanya igiciro c’ibikoresho gusa. DukurikijeUbushakashatsi bwa Grand View, isoko ry’isi yose ry’ururimi rwa ESL ryashitse hafi ku madolari y’Amerika 1.95 miliyaridi mu 2024 kandi ritegerezwa gukura hejuru y’ibice 11 kw’ijana ku mwaka mu myaka cumi - vyinshi muri ivyo bivuye ku maduka y’ibifungurwa n’ubudandaji buhambaye-buva ku mpapuro-uburyo bwo gushinga ibiciro.
Kugira ngo ubone neza ingene ubuhinga bwa ESL bujanye n’ibikorwa remezo vyawe vy’ibiciro, harimwo POS, ERP, n’ugushiramwo urutonde rw’uguteza imbere, ubuyobozi bwacu kugushirako amazina ku bitabo vy'ubuhinga bwa none: ingene bikora n'igiciroipfuka ishusho y'urugero rwa sisitemu-.
Gushiramwo, Amasezerano y’Ivyuma bitagira Intsinga, no Gucungera: Ibibazo Benshi mu Barongozi Basimbuka
Igereranyo ry’ibiciro vy’ibintu ntiryuzuye ata shusho y’ibikorwa remezo. Ivyo ni vyo bibazo vy’amasoko bigaragaza nimba ugushirwa mu ngiro kuroranirwa canke guhagarara iyo gushirwa mu ngiro.
Protocole y’ivyuma irahambaye kuruta uko benshi mu baguzi babibona.E-ibimenyetso vy'irangi bivugana hakoreshejwe uburyo bumwe muri butatu: RF, infrared (IR), canke Bluetooth ingufu nke (BLE). RF iganza ubucuruzi buhambaye-kubera ko ikora kure, yinjira mu bikoresho vyo gushiramwo ibintu mu buryo bwizewe, kandi igashika ku bihumbi vy'ibimenyetso ku rembo. BLE iriko iraronka ikibanza mu gukoresha bishasha kuko ikora mu bikorwa remezo vya Wi-Fi biriho kandi ishigikira ubutumwa bw'inzira zibiri-kugira ngo ikoreshe ibintu biteye imbere. IR ni iya kera, irarushiriza kuba iragi, kandi iriko irakurwaho mu mirongo myinshi mishasha y’ibicuruzwa. Porotokole uhisemwo iragira ico ikoze ku buremere bw'irembo, ku bijanye n'uguhuza kwa porogaramu, n'ubushobozi bwawe bwo kwifatanya n'ibihe vy'ibikoresho vyo muri kazoza - si ido n'ido ryo gusozera inyuma y'urutonde rw'ibikoresho.
Ivyerekanywe ku bitabo vya LCD bikoreshwa kuri Wi-Fi canke Ethernet, n'ibirimwo bishikirizwa biciye ku bikoresho vy'amakuru vyubatswe muri Android-. Ku bijanye n’amashanyarazi akoreshwa n’amashanyarazi, ivyo bisigura guhuza n’ibikorwa vyawe canke umugwi w’abahinga mu vy’amashanyarazi imbere y’uko ushiraho ikigaragaza kimwe.
Inzinguzingu zo kwitwararika ziratandukanye cane.E-ink isaba gusubirizwa bateri ku rutonde rw'imyaka myinshi - mu bisanzwe bitanu gushika ku cumi kw'ijana vy'ibara ry'ibimenyetso vyashizweho ku mwaka mu gukoresha gukomeye. Ivyerekana LCD birakeneye kwitwararikwa kenshi: guhindura porogarama, gusukura, no guhinduranya amabateri ku bikoresho vy’amaboko buri mezi atandatu canke cumi n’abiri. Nta n’imwe muri porogarama zo gusanasana idashobora gucungirwa, ariko zifise ibirenge bitandukanye vy’abakozi n’ivy’ubuhinga bikwiye gufatwa nk’akarorero imbere y’uko wiyemeza gukoresha ubuhinga bushasha.
Gwacuibisubizo vy'ibimenyetso vy'ubuhinga bwa noneurupapuro rwerekana ivyo igikorwa co gutanga amakuru gishimikiyeko, kuva ku bushakashatsi bwa mbere ku rubuga gushika ku gushiramwo ERP. Ku bubiko-ibikorwa vy'ukuntu ESL ihindura umusi-ku-umunsi w'ibikorwa iyo imaze kubaho,ingene ibimenyetso vy'ubuhinga bwa none bituma ibikorwa vy'ubudandaji bigenda nezaagendagenda mu bakozi n'imigenderanire y'imigenderanire abacuruzi bakunda guhura nayo mu gihe c'igice ca mbere c'inyuma-ugutanga.
Gusomwa mu buryo nyabwo bw'umuco w'iduka
Ivyo bihinduka birahambaye kuruta uko amakete y’ibisobanuro abivuga, kandi birakunda gufatwa nk’ibito mu guhitamwo ubuhinga.
Urumuri rw’ubudandaji ruratandukanye cane. Ivyuma vy’amatara vy’agaciro kanini mu maduka y’ibifungurwa, amatara y’umuyagankuba asusurutse mu mpuzu zidasanzwe, amatara y’amatara y’umuco mu nzu y’imiti, n’amatara y’umuyagankuba yugarijwe imbere mu bikoresho vy’amafirigo, kimwe cose kiratuma umuntu ashobora gusoma neza. E-ink ikora neza muri vyose kuko ni ikigaragaza - ikoresha umuco wo mu bidukikije nk'uko urupapuro rwacapuwe rukora, aho gusohora rwayo. Ivyiyumviro vy’ukureba bishika nko kuri degre 170, ivyo bikaba bisobanura ko ikimenyetso gishizwe ku ruhande rwo hasi kiguma gisomwa umuntu ari ku rugero rw’amaso y’umuguzi ahagaze ata mukiriya yikubita hasi.
LCD ni ikintu gishingiye ku mimerere. Umuco ukomeye wo mu bidukikije urazimanganya ishusho kiretse iyo umuco usunitswe hejuru, ivyo bikaba bituma ubushobozi n’ubushuhe birushirizaho. Ivyo ni ingorane ku bikoresho bikoreshwa na bateri-n'ikibazo c'igiciro co gukoresha ku bikoresho bikoreshwa n'amashanyarazi. Ivyuma vya LCD bimenyerewe navyo nyene birasenyuka canke bikananirwa munsi ya 0℃, bisaba ibihinduka bifise igiciro c'ivyuma vy'ibara ry'agahama ku giciro c'inyongera kandi kenshi n'ibintu bigabanutse. Ku maduka afise umwanya munini wo hasi wo gukoresha amafirigo canke akonje, iki si akajambo k'inyuma - ni ikintu c'umurongo w'ingengo y'imari.
Ku bidukikije vy'ububiko n'ivy'ibikoresho aho ukugaragara kw'inzira ku ntambwe ndende no mu rumuri ruhinduka bihambaye kuruta ingaruka zo guteza imbere, e-ink's ihuriro ry'umwanya munini wo kubona, umuco{2}}utagira umuco, n'ukwihanganira ubushuhe bwagutse ni uguhitamwo gusukuye. Ugusenyuka kwacu kwa .Uko ibimenyetso vy'ubuhinga bwa none bikoreshwa mu bikorwa vyo gushiramwo no gutoraguraipfuka iyo nzira y’ugushirwaho vyihariye.
Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kugurisha bukwiye gukoresha ubuhe buhinga bwa ESL?
Impanuro zitomoye cane ziva mu guhuza ibiranga ubuhinga n’ibisabwa vy’ubudandaji vy’ukuri aho kurondera uwuzotsinda kw’isi yose.
Amaduka y'ibifungurwa n'amaduka manini(15,000–50,000 SKUs, incuro nyinshi zo kwamamaza, gushirwa ahabona kw’igiciro kinini c’abakozi): e-ink mu mfuruka y’iduka ryose, n’i LCD yabitswe ku bipfukisho vy’iherezo, ibimenyetso bishasha vy’ishami, n’ibibanza vy’ibihe. Mu masoko y'igiciro kinini-y'abakozi-afise ingengabihe z'iterambere zikora buri ndwi, ubuzigama bw'abakozi ku giciro-uburongozi bw'ihinduka busanzwe bugarura igiciro cose c'ibikoresho mu mezi 18 gushika kuri 30.
Imiti n'iminyororo y'imitikwicara hafi cane y’ibifungurwa mu bijanye n’ibikorwa vyabo. Igitigiri kinini ca SKU, ibisabwa vyo gushinga igiciro bishingiye ku mategeko, n'ugutera imbere kenshi bituma e-ink iba ikintu gisanzwe mu bice vyinshi vy'igorofa. LCD ironka ikibanza cayo imbere-y'inkuta z'ubudandaji z'amaduka n'ibipfukisho vy'ubwiza aho igihe c'abaguzi kiba kirekire kandi ivyerekanwa bigaragara bifise ingaruka zigereranywa ku kugurisha.
Abagurisha ibikoresho vy'ubuhinga bwa noneLCD-iremereye. Igitigiri ca SKU gitoya, igihe kirekire c’abaguzi, n’ugushimika ku bijanye n’ubudandaji ku bijanye n’ugusobanura ibintu no kugereranya bihuye n’ivyo LCD ikora neza. Gwacuigiciro c'ubuhinga bwa none n'ibimenyetso vy'ubuhinga bwa noneni yagenewe cane cane iki ciciro, ifatanya igiciro c'igihe nyaco-n'uburemere bw'amashusho abaguzi b'ibikoresho vy'ubuhinga bwa none biteze mu bidukikije vy'ubu.
Imyambaro n'ibintu vyoroshewicare hagati. Igitigiri ca SKU kiringaniye, igiciro gito-incuro zihinduka, n'akaranga k'ikimenyetso birahambaye kuruta igihe nyaco-uguhindura igiciro. Ibara e-ink rifata neza igice kinini c'ikoreshwa; LCD yerekana ku bibanza vy’iyerekanwa ry’agaciro mu bibanza vy’agaciro aho amafaranga akoreshwa mu bikorwa remezo ashobora gutuma habaho ishoramari ry’ibikorwa remezo.
Ububiko n'ibikorwa vyo gukwiragiza: e-irangi hafi imisi yose. Ivyiyumviro vyinshi vyo kubona, nta n’umuco ugaragara, ubuzima buramba bwa bateri, n’ubushuhe bwo gukoresha bituma iba ihitamwo ryiza ryo gushiramwo ibintu, gutoragura imirongo, n’ibice vy’ububiko aho gusoma ku ntambwe zitandukanye ari ngirakamaro kuruta ubutunzi bw’amaso.
Akarorero k'ukuri k'ugushiraho: Ingene imiterere y'ibintu bihurikiye hamwe ikora mu bikorwa
Mu bikorwa vyose Legoyo yashigikiye, ivyavuyemwo bikomeye cane biva ku miterere y'ibintu bitandukanye - atari uburyo bwo gukoresha e-ink canke uburyo bwa LCD.
Akarorero kamwe ko mu 2023: umucuruzi w’ibifungurwa wo mu karere akoresha amaduka 47, afise incamake y’ama SKU 18.000 ku kibanza cose. Itunganywa ryatumye bagaruka neza cane ryari rimeze gutya:
- E-irangi ku bibanza vyose 18,000 vya SKU ku iduka - 1.6-inch monochrome ku bicuruzwa bikomeye, 2.9-inch itatu-ibara ry'ibicuruzwa n'ibice bishasha bigenda ibiciro bihinduka ku gihe c'imisi itandatu{cycle-{8}s
- 14 LCD bar yerekanwa ku maduka yose ashizwe ku mpera, ku giciro c'ibifungurwa, no ku kibanza co gutekamwo imikate kugira ngo haboneke amasanamu yo kwamamaza n'ubutumwa bushingiye ku musi -
- Igikoresho kimwe gibonerana kiri imbere-y'injira y'ububiko bw'ibihe
- Porogaramu y'uburongozi bushingiye ku bwoko bwose buva ku rubuga rumwe rw'abakoresha, n'amategeko y'ibiciro n'ibirimwo bikoreshwa n'intara
Ivyavuyemwo vyagereranywa inyuma y’igice ca mbere c’igice ca mbere c’inyuma-ugusohoka: amasaha y’abakozi bakoreshwa mu guhindura ibiciro yagabanutse kuva ku masaha nka 14 ku iduka gushika munsi y’amasaha abiri. Amakosa yo gushinga ibiciro yerekanwa igihe co gusohoka yaguye hafi kuri zero. Ivyimburwa vyose vy’ibikoresho vyashitse ku mezi 22, biharuwe ku kuzigama kw’abakozi gusa kandi imbere y’uko uguhindura kwose kw’iterambere kuva ku rubuga rwa LCD endcap gufatwa mu mutwe.
Ico kigereranyo kirafata kubera ko e-ink na LCD si ubuhinga buhanganye. Ni ibikoresho vy’inyongera bikora ibikorwa bitandukanye ku ruhande rumwe.
E-Irangi n'Ibimenyetso vy'Ibitabo: Ni igiki kiriko kirahinduka muri 2025 na 2026
Ubwo buhinga bwompi buratera imbere, naho nyene bugenda buratera imbere ku rugero rutandukanye kandi buja mu nzira zitandukanye.
Ku ruhande rwa e-ink, amahitamwo y'ibara yaragutse arenga paleti y'umutuku n'umuhondo. Amabara yuzuye-e-irangi - ashigikira amabara ibihumbi - ariko arinjira mu bucuruzi ku bikorwa vy'agaciro, naho bikiri ku rwego rwo hasi n'igiciro kinini kuruta ibara rimwe. Ivyihuta vyo gusubiramwo birabandanya gutera imbere buhoro buhoro. Si LCD-yihuta, ariko biragaragara ko ari vyiza kurusha imyaka itatu iheze, ivyo bikaba vyagura ikoreshwa aho e-ink ishobora gusubirira LCD.
Ku ruhande rwa LCD, micro-LED backlighting iriko irasubirira buhoro buhoro inyubakwa za kera mu bihe bishasha vy’ibikoresho, igabanya ubushobozi bwo gukoresha mu gihe itera imbere mu guhuza umuco. Ivyuma vy'imiterere y'ibarabara-biriko biratuma LCD yoroha gusubirwamwo mu bikoresho vya gondola vyariho ata guhindura imiterere. Ivyuma bikora ku mubiri LCD ESL - vyemerera abakiriya gukorana ku ruhande rw'ibarabara - biriko biraboneka mu gukoreshwa kwa mbere, naho nyene isoko ry'abantu benshi -rikiri imyaka myinshi.
Walmart irabandanya gutangaza ibimenyetso vy'ubuhinga bwa none mu maduka arenga 2.300 yo muri Amerikani ingaruka nyinshi z'ukuri-isi yose ubu iriko irahingura amakarata y'inzira y'abaguzi n'iterambere ry'urubuga rwa porogaramu mu gisata cose. Amahitamwo yabo y’ubuhinga ariko arashiraho uburongozi abacuruzi batobato n’imirongo y’akarere bariko bararaba cane.
Ku bacuruzi benshi bo hagati-kugeza kuri-bakuru, ubuhinga bwarakuze burengeye ikibazo c'uko bobukoresha. Ikiyago carahindukiye kija ku bijanye n’ugutunganya ibintu, ubuhinga bwo gukorana n’ibindi, n’ugukurikiranya ivy’ugushiraho. Niba ushaka kuvuga biciye ku vyo bifise insiguro ku bijanye n’iduka ryawe, urashoboraSaba isuzuma ry'imiterere y'umugwi wacukandi tuzoca mu mahitamwo.
Ibibazo bikunze kwibazwa
Mbega e-ibimenyetso vy'irangi bishobora kwerekana ibara, canke ni umwirabura n'umweru gusa?
Ivyandiko vy'ubu e-ink bifasha amabara ane mu kigaragaza kimwe - akenshi umukara, umweru, umutuku, n'umuhondo. Ibara ryose rya RGB e-ink panels zirahari ariko ziguma zigura cane kandi zifise ubushobozi buke kuruta LCD. Ku bici- ro vyinshi vy'ubudandaji n'ibikorwa vyo kwamamaza, amabara atatu- canke ane-e-ink ipfuka ibisabwa vy'iyerekanwa ry'ibikorwa ata gukomeza gukura ubushobozi nk'uko LCD isaba.
Ni kangahe amabateri y'ibara ry'irangi e-akeneye gusubirwamwo?
Mu gukoresha ibifungurwa bisanzwe n’uguhindura igiciro kimwe canke bitatu ku musi, amabateri amara imyaka itatu canke itanu. Sunika ivyo ku bivugururwa bitandatu canke birenze ku musi - bisanzwe ku biciro bishasha n'ibishobora kwonona - kandi uriko uraraba imyaka ibiri canke itatu. Umubare w'urupapuro rw'ibisobanuro ufata incuro zivugururwa. Igitigiri cawe nyaco ni co giharuro gihambaye igihe uriko urubaka ingengo y'imari y'imyaka itanu-yo kwitaho.
Mbega LCD canke e-ink ni vyiza ku bidukikije vy'amafirigo n'ivy'amafirigo?
E-ink iratsinda neza hano. Ivyuma vy’irangi vy’ibara ry’agahama bikora ku rugero rwa −25 ataco bihinduye canke ngo bishiremwo amahera. Ivyuma vya LCD bimenyerewe birasenyuka canke bikananirwa munsi ya degre 0 kandi bisaba ibice vy'ibara ry'agahama ku giciro kinini. Ku kigaragaza cose c'ifiriji canke igikorwa c'uruzitiro rukonje, e-ink ni ikibazo gito - n'igiciro gito -.
Mbega urubuga rumwe rwa porogaramu rushobora gucunga e-ink na LCD mu iduka rimwe?
Ego - kandi kugenzura ubu bushobozi ni intambwe isanzwe y'ukwitanga imbere yo guhitamwo umucuruzi. Ivyuma vy'amaporogarama ya ESL bikomeye birafasha gukoresha ubuhinga buvanze-n'ubwoko bwompi bw'iyerekanwa bucungiwe n'umurongo umwe w'ubuyobozi. Ivyitegererezo vy'ibirimwo, amategeko y'ibiciro, n'urutonde rwo guhindura bishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo butoranijwe hakurikijwe ubwoko bw'iyerekanwa n'aho ububiko buri. Wemeze ko multi-igaragaza infashanyo kandi usabe iyerekanwa ry'ubuzima imbere y'uko usinyana amasezerano.
Ni igihe ikihe co kwishura nyaco co kuva ku bimenyetso vy’impapuro uja ku bimenyetso vyo ku bitabo vy’ubuhinga bwa none?
Mu masoko y'igiciro kinini- y'abakozi-afise ingengabihe z'iterambere - urutonde rudondora ibikorwa vyinshi vy'ubudandaji mu Buraya bwo mu Burengero no mu turere dukomeye two muri Amerika - ivyishurwa vy'ibikoresho vyose bishika mu mezi 18 gushika kuri 30 ku kuzigama kw'abakozi. Amaduka mato afise ibiciro bihoraho n'imishahara mike yo mu karere ashobora kubona idirisha ry'imyaka itatu-kugeza kuri-ine-. Gukuraho igiciro c’abakozi ni co kintu nyamukuru kivyura; kugabanya igiciro c’ibikoresho ni ikintu ca kabiri. Igipimo c'abakozi bajanye n'ivugurura-ku giciro cose c'abakozi bo mu maduka ni umubare ukwiye gushushanirizwa imbere y'uko ukora ikibazo c'ubucuruzi imbere.
