Uko ivyandiko vy'ubuhinga bwa none bituma ububiko bugenda neza

Ivyandiko vy’ubuhinga bwa none bifasha gutuma ububiko bugenda neza mu gusubirira ivyandiko vy’impapuro zidahinduka n’ibimenyetso vy’ubuhinga bwa none bihuye n’uburyo bwo gucunga ububiko bwawe mu gihe nyaco. Ivyo bisigura amakosa make yo gushirako amazina, gutoranya amategeko vyihuta, no kugaragara neza kw'ibara ry'ibintu mu nzira yose, mu gitereko, no mu bitabo-ata kohereza abakozi ku nzira zo guhindura ibintu igihe cose SKU yimukiye.

Nimba ububiko bwawe buca bukoreshwa n’ibimenyetso vyacapuwe n’ibimenyetso vyanditswe n’ukuboko, urazi ingorane: amadosiye y’ububiko adahuye n’ivyo mu vy’ukuri biri ku ruhande, abatoragura ibintu bakoresha umwanya wo guhigira ibintu vyari vyimuriwe mu ndwi iheze, n’ugutonyanga gukomeye kw’ibintu bitari vyo bihinduka ibisubizo n’ibirego vy’abaguzi. Ikoranabuhanga rya ESL ritorera umuti buri kimwe muri ivyo bicupa ku isoko-ikimenyetso ubwaco. Hasi, turaca mu buryo ikora mu bidukikije vy’ibikoresho, aho inyungu nini cane z’ibikorwa zigaragara, n’ico wokwitega iyo uyikoresheje.

Kubera iki gushirako amazina y'ububiko bwa kera bigenda bigabanuka

Ivyandiko vy’impapuro biri mu bubiko birafise ubuzima bugoye. Bica biva mu bibanza vy’indege bifise ubukonje, bikamenagura kandi bikavyimba imbere mu bikoresho vy’ugukonjesha, hanyuma bikahinduka bitashobora gusomwa inyuma y’amayinga makeyi y’uguhungabana kw’ibikoresho vy’ugutwara ibintu n’inkungugu. Ariko ikibazo kinini si ugukomera kw'umubiri-ni uko impapuro zidashobora kujana n'ingene ibintu bihinduka kenshi mu bubiko bwa none.

Ibintu birasubirwamwo. SKU nshasha zigaragara buri ndwi. Ivyo bisabwa mu bihe bihindura amazone yose. Imwe muri izo mpinduka bisigura ko umuntu ategerezwa gucapura ikimenyetso gishasha, akaja ku ruhande, akagihindura, maze akagihindura kugira ngo gihure. Mu bikorwa, iyo ntambwe ya nyuma-ivugurura rya WMS-ni ho ibintu bisenyuka. Ivyandiko birahindurwa ariko system ntiyihindurwa, canke system irahinduka ariko nta n’umwe asubira gucapura iyo label. Uko biri kwose, uwo mutozi ahagaze imbere y’ikiyaga C-14 ubu ariko araba amakuru yoshobora kuba ari yo canke atari yo.

Ico bivamwo ni ububiko aho igitabu co kuri interineti n’ivyo bitabo biguma biva ku ruhande. Igihe Georgia Tech Supply Chain & Logistics Institute yiga ukuri kw’ibintu mu bikorwa vyo gukwiragiza, itandukaniro hagati y’ivyo WMS ivuga n’ivyo mu vy’ukuri biri ku ruhande ryari rinini bihagije kugira ngo rishobore gutuma habaho ibiciro vy’agaciro -ugutora nabi, amategeko magufi, n’ugukurikirana abakozi batari bake. Ukwo guhinduka ni imiterere igihe ibikorwa remezo vyawe vy’ugushirako amazina bisaba umuntu mu nzira ku bijanye n’ivugurura ryose.

Ivyo ESL izana mu bikorwa vyo gushiramwo ibintu mu bubiko

ESL mu bijanye n’ububiko ni igikoko gitandukanye n’ibiciro ubona mu bubiko. Ikoranabuhanga ry’ishimikiro ni rimwe-e-igaragaza wino, gukura ubushobozi buke, guhuza ata nsinga-ariko akazi gakora ni ugukora cane. Burie-ibara ry'irangiikora nk'ikimenyetso c'ahantu, umurongozi wo gutora, n'ikimenyetso c'igihe nyaco-, vyose mu gikoresho kimwe.

Ehe uko setup isa. Ikete ryose rifata ku giti co ku ruhande, ku munwa wo ku ruhande, canke ku gicapo c’ibikoresho hakoreshejwe igipfukisho canke igipfukisho c’umuyagankuba. Ihuza ata nsinga n’ikibanza c’imbere (access point) gishizwe hejuru, kivugana na server yawe y’uburongozi bwa ESL. Uwo server abohera muri WMS canke ERP yawe. Iyo igicuruzwa gisubiye gushirwa mu kibanza gitandukanye muri sisitemu, ikimenyetso ca kera kirakurwaho maze ikindi gishasha kigaca kizuzwa-mu masegonda 30 gushika ku minota ibiri bivanye n'imiterere yawe yo gusubiramwo. Iyo urutonde rwo gutoragura rushitse, itara ryubatswe muri -ishobora guca ibibatsi kugira ngo riyobore uwutoragura ku nzira ibereye.

Ikintu kimwe gihambaye kuruta uko abantu biteze: ingene ikimenyetso gifatanya n’umurongo. Mu guhitamwo amapaleti, tubona kenshi igice-ku bifatanya bifatanya hejuru y'imbere y'umurongo w'intambwe. Bifata neza munsi y’uguhungabana kw’ivyuma vy’ivyuma kandi ntibibuza ivy’ugutera ivyatsi. Ku bijanye n'ibikoresho vyoroshe-ibikoresho -wiyumvire urugendo rw'ikarito canke ibikoresho bihoraho mu gikoresho co gutora -ibarabara-bishireko ibifatanya canke ibifatanya-bishigikiwe n'ibipande vy'amabuye y'agaciro bikora neza kubera ko ikimenyetso cicarana n'urubibi rw'ibitabo kandi ntibifata ku bipande. Kuronka uburenganzira bwo gutera imbere birinda ikirego kimwe gusa gikunze kubaho: amakete agwa canke akomanga.

Hitamwo-ku-Umuco: Aho umuvuduko uhura n'ukuri

Gutoragura amategeko niho amasaha menshi y’akazi k’ububiko aja. Uburyo bwa kera-capura urutonde rw'ibikorwa canke gushiramwo ibikorwa ku gikoresho co gupima, kugenda mu nzira, gusoma kode y'aho hantu, kurondera ikiyaga, gutora ikintu-birakora, ariko intambwe yose muri urwo ruhererekane ijana n'ugusoma kw'umuntu, gusobanura, no gufata ingingo. Uwo muzigo w’ubumenyi ni ho amakosa yinjira, cane cane mu gihe c’uguhindura ijwi ryinshi iyo urushe rwinjira.

ESL-ishingiye ku gutora -ku -umuco uhindura ikigereranyo. Iyo itegeko ryinjiye muri WMS, iyo sisitemu iratuma habaho ibimenyetso vy’amatara ku bimenyetso vy’ibikoresho aho ibintu vy’intumbero vyicaye. Uwutoragura aracapura kode y’uruzitiro kugira ngo atangure igikorwa, akagenda aja ku bimenyetso bimurika, agatoragura igitigiri kigaragazwa, maze akavyemeza akoresheje gukanda buto ku kimenyetso ubwaco. Nta rutonde rwo kujabuka-, nta kode y'ahantu yo gusobanura. Ico gitereko kiriko kirakubwira vy’ukuri aho woja n’ico wofata.

Twarabonye ko ubu buryo bugabanya igihe co gutoragura cane mu bibanza bikoresha ibibanza 5,000+ vya SKU-bihagije ku buryo ibikorwa bimwebimwe vyashoboye gufata 15–20% vy’ukwiyongera kw’umubare ata kwongerako umubare w’abantu. Iterambere ry'ukuri rirahambaye: iyo uwutoranya adategerezwa gusobanura kode y'ahantu, amatora atari yo-slot arazimangana.

Ivyo bikorwa remezo nyene bikora mu buryo buhindutse ku bikorwa vyinjira. Mu gihe co kwakira canke kwuzuza, iyo sisitemu iramurikira ibikoresho vy'aho umuntu aja, ikayobora abakozi aho bashira -kure ata gucapura-kureba ku nkuru icapwe. Ibikorwa bifise uburemere bwinshi bwa SKU-e-ugushitsa ubucuruzi, gukwiragiza imiti, ububiko bw'ibikoresho vy'ubuhinga bwa none-bikunda kubona inyungu zikomeye cane kubera ko umuzigo w'ubumenyi wo kugendera mu bihumbi vy'ibikoresho bisa n'ivyo.

Gushiramwo ibintu bikomeye ata mugambi wo gusubira gushirako izina

Ingamba zo gushiramwo -gufata ingingo y'igicuruzwa kija aho ku bitanda vyawe-ni kimwe mu bintu vyiza cane -vy'ugutuma ububiko bukora neza. Shira ibikoresho vyawe vyihuta ku bipimo vy’ugutora hafi y’ibibanza vy’ugupakira, maze ugabanye umwanya wo gutembera. Uburinganire bw'uburemere bw'abantu mu turere twose, kandi ugabanye umudugararo. Muvyiyumvire nabi, kandi abatoragura ibintu vyanyu bariko bararenga amapaleti agenda buhoro- kugira ngo bashike ku bintu bakeneye vy'ukuri.

Ikibazo ni uko slotting nziza cane idahagarara. Ivyo usaba birahinduka bivanye n'ibihe, ibintu bishasha biratangura, ivya kera birahagarara, kandi ivyiza vyo guteza imbere bishobora guhindura mu gihe gito C-mover mu SKU yawe y'umuvuduko munini -. Ku bijanye n’ibimenyetso vy’impapuro, ikintu cose co gusubiramwo ni umugambi mutoyi: gucapura ibimenyetso, kugendana n’ibitanda, kubihindura, guhindura ubuhinga, kugenzura. Ni amafaranga ahagije ko ububiko bwinshi busubira gukoreshwa rimwe canke kabiri mu mwaka -mbere n'igihe amakuru yabo ariko arasemerera ko aho bashirwa ubu ariko arabatwara umwanya wo gukora urugendo buri musi.

ESLs zituma reslotting iba igikorwa ca porogarama. Subira ushire igicuruzwa mu gitereko gishasha muri WMS yawe, maze ivyandiko bivyihindure. Nta gucapura, nta kugenda-imyimenyerezo yo hasi, nta ngorane y'ukudahuza hagati y'ikimenyetso c'umubiri n'inyandiko ya sisitemu. Ivyo bituma bishoboka gusubiramwo ubudasiba-buri ndwi, canke mbere bikavyurwa ubwavyo n'imirongo y'umuvuduko muri WMS yawe.

Aho ivyo vy’ukuri bitanga inyungu ni ingaruka zitera imbere. Ububiko busubiramwo buri kwezi bushobora gufata 60% vy’amahera bushobora kuzigama mu rugendo. Imwe iguma isubiramwo, yishura ku mirongo y'ivyo umuntu asaba mu gihe co hafi-nyakuri-, ifata vyinshi cane-kandi igiciro c'abakozi co kubikora kigabanuka kikaja hafi kuri zero kubera ko ata gikorwa c'ikimenyetso c'umubiri kirimwo.

Ububiko bukonje n'ibidukikije bikomeye

Niba warakoresheje ububiko bwa frigo, urazi ingorane y’ibara. Ivyandiko bifatanya bimenyerewe biragoramye, bisaduka, bigatandukana munsi ya degre -18 (0 degre F). Barcode zica zidashobora gusuzumwa. Wino irazimangana. Uheza ukagira ibitanda aho igice c’ibibanza bifise ibimenyetso vyasenyutse canke bibuze, kandi abatoragura bariko barizigira ubwonko canke amakete yanditswe n’ukuboko afashwe mu maboko y’ipulasitike.

Igikoresho ca ESL gifise ubukonje bwihariye gishobora gukora ubushuhe bushika kuri -degree 25 . E-ink displays mu vy'ukuri zikora neza mu bihe vy'ubukonje-ubuhinga ntibutanga umuco canke ngo busabe ubushobozi buhoraho, rero nta n'ubushuhe bugenda buhinduka ku kigaragaza ubwaco. Bateri ziri mu bikoresho vy’ubukonje-zikozwe mu buryo butandukanye n’ubw’ububiko busanzwe, zifise ubuhinga bwiza bwo gusohoka mu bushuhe buke. Nimwitege imyaka itatu canke ine y’ubuzima bwa bateri mu bidukikije vy’ifiriji ugereranije n’imyaka itanu canke irenga mu bidukikije vy’ibidukikije. Ivyo bibanza bifise ubukonje bwa IP67, ivyo bikaba bihambaye iyo ibimenyetso biguma bigendagenda hagati y’ubushuhe bwo mu firiji n’ubw’ikiyaga kandi uguhinduka kw’amazi ni ikintu nyakuri mu buzima.

Imwe mu nzira zo gushiramwo ibintu vyihariye ku kubika ibintu bikonje: ibifatanya n’amabuye y’agaciro bikunda gukora neza kuruta uburyo bwo kwifatanya n’ibindi bikoresho ku bikoresho vyo gushiramwo ibintu bikonja. Ukwo guhora guhinduka kw’ubushuhe kuratuma ubucuti bugoyagoya uko igihe kigenda kirarenga, kandi imigero imwimwe y’ibipande iraca imeneka. Igikoresho gikomeye c'ubutaka budasanzwe-ku giti c'icuma ntikigira ico gikoze ku bushuhe.

Guhitamwo ubunini bwiza bwa ESL ku miterere yawe y'ibikoresho

Si ikibanza cose c’ibarabara gikeneye ikimenyetso kimwe. Ingano ibereye ivana n’aho umuntu abona kure, uburemere bw’amakuru, n’ubwoko bw’igikorwa co gutoragura kiba muri ako karere.

Ivyapa bikomeye (2.13" gushika kuri 2.9")gukora neza ku burebure bw'ukuboko-ibitabo vy'ibikoresho, imirongo y'amazi y'amakarito, no gutora ibice aho umukoresha ahagaze imbere y'aho ari. A2.66-inci y'irangiijyanye n’ibibanza vy’ibitanda kandi yerekana inomero ya SKU, igitigiri c’ibikoresho, n’ibara ry’ibarabara rishobora gucapurwa ata kibanza igicuruzwa gikeneye.

Hagati-urutonde rw'ibimenyetso (4.2" gushika kuri 5.8")suti pallet racking bays n’ibice vyagutse vy’amashelufu aho uwutoragura canke uwukoresha igikoresho co guterura ibintu ariko arasoma ari ku metero nkeyi inyuma. A5.8-inch ububiko bugaragaza ikimenyetsoirafise amabarabara ahagije y’amakode y’aho hantu, insobanuro y’ibicuruzwa, amakuru y’itongo, na kode y’uruzitiro ishobora gucapurwa kuva kure y’ibarabara ry’ibarabara.

Ivyandiko binini (7.3" no hejuru)ni ivy’ibibanza vyo gutereramwo, ahantu ho kubika ibintu vyinshi, n’inzugi z’ibarabara aho ukeneye kubona uhereye ku metero 10 canke zirenga.Uburyo bunini-e-igaragaza winobirashobora kwerekana amakarata y’intara, amabwirizwa yo gufata, n’ibimenyetso vy’akaga iruhande y’amakuru asanzwe y’aho umuntu ari.

Ivyinshi mu bikoresho vy’ububiko biraheza bikakoresha ubunini bubiri canke butatu. Igishushanyo gisanzwe gishobora gukoresha ibimenyetso bikomeye muri buri-ahantu ho gushiramwo, hagati -ku bibanza vy'amapaleti, n'uburyo bunini ku nzira zo gutegura n'ibikorwa vyo ku kivuko. Urufunguzo ni uguhuza ikimenyetso n'urugendo rw'akazi n'urugendo rwo kuraba-kudahuza ku rugero rumwe rw'inyubako yose.

Ugushiramwo ubuhinga: Guhuza ESL na WMS yawe na ERP

Ivyo bimenyetso ni igice kiboneka c’urutonde. Igice mu vy’ukuri gituma bikora ni urugero rw’ubufatanye hagati ya WMS yawe n’urubuga rwo gucunga ESL. Kuronka ubwo burenganzira ni itandukaniro hagati y’ububiko bufise ibimenyetso vy’ubuhinga bwa none n’ububiko aho ivyo bimenyetso ari vyo vy’ukuri bituma habaho iterambere ry’ibikorwa.

Ubwubatsi buragororotse: ibibanza vyo gukoreramwo (ibibanza vyo gushikirako ata nsinga) birashikirizwa hose, mu bisanzwe kimwe ku metero kare 800 gushika ku 1.200 bivanye n’uburemere bw’ibikoresho n’uburebure bw’igisenge. Ico kibanza cose gifise amasano n’ibimenyetso biri mu karere kaco. WMS yawe igaburira amakuru-ibikorwa vy'ahantu, ubwinshi bw'ububiko, gutora ibikorwa, imburi zo kwuzuza, gukurikirana ibice n'ibice-biciye muri API kuri server y'ubuyobozi bwa ESL, isunika ivyagezwe ku bimenyetso biciye ku bibanza vy'ishimikiro.

Benshi mu batanga ESL bashinzwe batanga ibihuza vyubatswe imbere y'igihe ku bibanza bikomeye vya WMS nka SAP EWM, Abafatanyabikorwa ba Manhattan, Blue Yonder, na Oracle WMS Cloud. Niba uri kuri sisitemu y'umunyagihugu canke y'iragi, ubufatanye akenshi buca mu kubona urutonde rw'amakuru, kwohereza hanze dosiye zisanzwe, canke porogaramu yo hagati. Ingengo y’imari y’indwi zibiri canke zine zo gutegura no kugerageza ubufatanye, n’iyindi ndwi imwe canke zibiri z’ibikorwa bihuye kugira ngo hamenyekane ko amakuru ahuye.

Iciyumviro gihambaye: WMS yawe ikeneye gufata urubuga rwa ESL nk'umurongo w'isohoka ry'igihe nyaco-, atari igikorwa c'urutonde. Iyo ivugurura ry'ibimenyetso risunika gusa ku rutonde-tuvuge, buri minota 15-uratakaza ubushobozi bwo gutora -ku -umuco n'ubushobozi bwo gusubira gukora ku nzira. Ugushiramwo bikwiye gutuma habaho ivugurura ry'ibimenyetso ku bintu nyene bivugurura amakuru yawe y'ububiko bwa WMS: kwemeza kwakira, kwemeza gutora, guhindura igiharuro c'ingendo, gusubira gutanga umwanya. Iryo huriro ry'ibintu-rirongowe ni ryo rihindura ESLs kuva ku guhindura ibimenyetso bikaja ku rwego rwo kugenzura ibikorwa. Nk'ivya Walmartmiliyaridi-amadolari ESL gukoreshwamu bihumbi vy'amaduka yerekanwe, ubuhinga burashobora gukorana n'uguhuza ku rugero runini-kandi ingingo ngenderwako nyene zo gukorana zirakora haba uriko urakoresha urubuga rw'ubudandaji canke ikibanza kimwe co gukwiragiza ibintu vyinshi.-.

Guharura ikibazo c'ubucuruzi

Ikiyago ca ROI gikikuje ububiko ESL kimanuka ku bikoresho bitatu vy’igiciro, kandi birabereye gutandukanywa kuko vyerekana ku mirongo itandukanye ya P&L yawe.

Ica mbere: igikorwa. Ihinduka ryose ry’ibara ubu risaba umuntu gucapura, kugenda, guhindura, no kugenzura ni igikorwa ushobora guhindura. Urugero rw’ubuzigama n’ibara rya SKU n’incuro zo gusubiramwo. Ishirahamwe ricungera ibibanza 10,000+ bikora bisubira gukora mbere n’igihe gitoyi mu mwaka wose rishobora kwitega vy’ukuri ko rizosubira kuronka amahera angana n’abiri canke atatu yuzuye y’abakozi-atari mu gukurwa mu kazi, ariko mu gusubira gutanga ayo masaha ku kwakira, service, canke agaciro{d}ffe under{d7

Ubwa kabiri: ukutagira aho uhengamiye. Igitigiri c'ibintu bitari vyo mu bubiko bw'impapuro-busanzwe bushika hagati ya 1–3%. ESL-ikoreshwa n'ibikoresho vy'ugutora-ku-umuco biguma bisunika ivyo munsi ya 0.1%. Agaciro k'idolari k'iryo terambere kavana n'urutonde rw'amategeko yawe-agaciro k'amategeko, igiciro co gusubiza, politike y'indishi y'abaguzi-ariko ku bikorwa bifata amategeko ibihumbi ku musi, amafaranga azigamiwe ku mwaka avuye mu gusubiza amategeko make n'amategeko asubiye kurungikwa yongera ningoga.

Ica gatatu, kandi iki ni co gikunda gufatwa nk’ikidahambaye: uburemere bw’ivyo umuntu akora. Gutoragura vyihuse, gusubiramwo vyihuse, n’igihe gito umara mu gutorera umuti ukutumvikana vyose hamwe birongereza umubare inyubakwa yawe iriho ishobora gukora. Mu isoko aho ibiciro vy’ubukode bw’inganda biguma biduga kandi ikibanza gishasha gifata amezi 12+ kugira ngo cubakwe, gukura ubushobozi bwinshi mu birenge vyawe vy’ubu ni amahera nyayo-naho yoba atazokwigera agaragara nk’umurongo mu rutonde rw’imvo n’imvano rwa ESL.

Ivyinshi mu bikorwa vy’ubuhinga bisubirana amahera vyashoye mu mezi 18 gushika kuri 24, aho abakozi bazigamye bonyene akenshi bafata 60–70% vy’amahera yose akoreshwa mu mwaka wa mbere.

Ishirwa mu ngiro: Tangira Aho Ububabare Bukomeye Cane

Gutangaza mu bice bimwe bimwe bikubita igihe cose, ariko "mu bice" ntibisigura "gutangura n'aho yoroshe." Bisigura gutangura n’aho ingorane zo gushirako amazina zigutwara cane uno musi.

Ku bubiko bwinshi, uwo ni umuvuduko munini - buri -ahantu ho gutora -akarere gafise uburemere bwinshi bwa SKU, incuro nyinshi zo gutora, n'igikorwa co gusubiramwo. Aha niho impapuro zishobora kunanirwa ningoga kandi niho pick-to-light itanga umwanya uzigama vuba cane. Iraguha kandi amakuru asobanutse cane imbere-n'inyuma -inyuma kugira ngo wubake ikibazo co kwagura ikibanza gisigaye.

Nimba ikintu gikomeye kigutera ububabare ari ukuri kw’ububiko bukonje canke ugutera urujijo mu bijanye n’ugushinga, tangura ng’aho aho kubigira. Intumbero y'umudereva ni ukwerekana iterambere rishobora gupimwa mu gihe gihambaye ku bikorwa vyawe-kutagerageza ubuhinga mu mfuruka y'ibiharuro bito-aho ata n'umwe azobona itandukaniro.

Gutegura indwi zine canke zitandatu ku bijanye n’aho umuntu agerageza: indwi imwe canke zibiri zo gushiramwo ikibanza co gukoreramwo no gushiramwo ibimenyetso, indwi imwe yo gushiramwo WMS no kuyigerageza, n’indwi zibiri canke zitatu z’ibikorwa vy’ubuzima n’ugukurikirana bihuye kugira ngo umuntu apime ibivuyemwo. AnUwutanga umuti wa ESLn’ubumenyi mu bijanye n’ibikorwa vy’ububiko bazokora ubushakashatsi ku kibanza cawe, bamenye aho uzoshira ikibanza c’imbere bishingiye ku miterere y’ibikoresho vyawe n’ubwubatsi bw’inyubako, kandi bagufashe kumenya aho gushiramwo amazina y’ivyuma bitanga inyungu igaragara kuruta.

Ibibazo bikunda kubazwa